The equation of straight line passing through the point (1, 2) and parallel to the line y = 3x + 1 is

  1. y + 2 = x + 3
  2. y + 2 = 3(x + 3)
  3. y - 2 = 3(x - 3)
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : None of these
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Equation of a line parallel to a given line ax + by + c = 0 is

ax + by + λ = 0,

where λ is a constant

Calculation:

We have,y = 3x + 1

⇒ 3x - y + 1 = 0        

Equation of a line parallel to above line is 

3x - y + λ = 0       -----(1)

It is passing through point (1, 2)

⇒ (3 × 1) - 2 + λ = 0

⇒ 1 + λ = 0

⇒ λ = -1

Put this value in equation (1)

⇒ 3x - y - 1 = 0

⇒y - 2 = 3x - 1 - 2

⇒ y - 2 = 3x - 3

⇒y - 2 = 3(x - 1)

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