The first state to implement Panchayati Raj was:

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  1. Rajasthan
  2. Uttar Pradesh
  3. Tamil Nadu 
  4. Assam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Rajasthan
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Rajasthan'

Key Points

  • First implementation of Panchayati Raj:
    • The state of Rajasthan was the first in India to implement the Panchayati Raj system.
    • The system was inaugurated by then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru on 2nd October 1959 in Nagaur district of Rajasthan.
    • The objective was to decentralize power to the rural population and create a system of local governance.

Additional Information

  • Uttar Pradesh:
    • Uttar Pradesh followed Rajasthan and also implemented the Panchayati Raj system, but it was not the first state to do so.
    • The system in Uttar Pradesh was established to promote local self-governance and empowerment of village communities.
  • Tamil Nadu:
    • Tamil Nadu also implemented Panchayati Raj, but it was not among the earliest states to do so.
    • The state has a robust system of local governance, but it came after Rajasthan's pioneering efforts.
  • Assam:
    • Assam introduced the Panchayati Raj system as part of its governance structure, but it was not the first state to implement it.
    • The system aimed at decentralizing power to local bodies and improving rural administration.
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