The king of later Vedic times, whose rule extended from one ocean to another ocean, was called..................

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MH SET Paper-II: History 27th December 2020
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  1. Raja
  2. Maharaja
  3. Ekrat
  4. Ekraj

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ekraj
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - Ekraj

Key Points

  • Ekraj
    • The term Ekraj signifies a king whose sovereignty extends over vast territories, encompassing regions from one ocean to another.
    • It is derived from the Later Vedic period, emphasizing the concept of a unified and centralized rule.
    • The title reflects the king’s dominance over multiple kingdoms or regions, showcasing both political and military prowess.
    • Such rulers were often considered supreme authorities, embodying the ideal of an expansive and unified monarchy.

Additional Information

  • Political Structure of the Later Vedic Period
    • The Later Vedic period witnessed the emergence of larger kingdoms, replacing the smaller tribal units of the early Vedic age.
    • Kingship became hereditary, and the ruler’s authority was strengthened through military conquests and alliances.
    • Titles such as Raja, Maharaja, and Ekraj were used to denote the hierarchical positions of rulers.
  • Rituals and Ceremonies
    • Vedic kings often performed grand sacrifices like Rajasuya and Ashvamedha to assert their authority and display their dominance.
    • The Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice) was specifically associated with the concept of supreme sovereignty, aligning closely with the idea of an Ekraj.
  • Social and Economic Structure
    • The Later Vedic period was marked by increased stratification, with the king at the apex of the social hierarchy.
    • Trade and agriculture flourished, providing the economic foundation for expansive kingdoms like those ruled by an Ekraj.
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