The National Song 'Vande-Mataram', written by

The correct answer is Bankim Chandra Chatterjee.

Key Points

• The National Song of India, 'Vande Mataram', was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1876 and included in his novel Anandamath, published in 1882.
• It was first sung by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.
• 'Vande Mataram' translates to "I bow to thee, Mother," and is an ode to India as a motherland.
• The song played a significant role in the Indian independence movement as a source of inspiration and patriotism.
• The first two stanzas of the song were adopted as the National Song of India on January 24, 1950.

Additional Information

• Bankim Chandra Chatterjee:
  • He was a prominent Indian novelist, poet, and journalist, often regarded as one of the pioneers of Bengali literature.
  • His works include Anandamath, Durgeshnandini, and Kapalkundala.
  • He introduced the concept of nationalism and patriotism in Indian literature.
• Significance of 'Vande Mataram':
  • The song symbolizes national pride, unity, and devotion to the motherland.
  • Its verses describe the beauty of India’s natural landscape and emphasize the importance of freedom and independence.
• Rabindranath Tagore's Role:
  • Rabindranath Tagore composed music for 'Vande Mataram' and popularized it during the Indian National Congress sessions.
  • He was deeply influenced by the song's patriotic fervor and contributed to its widespread adoption.
• Anandamath:
  • This novel by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee is set during the Sannyasi Rebellion against British rule in the late 18th century.
  • 'Vande Mataram' is featured prominently in the novel, where it is sung by the revolutionaries.