The Shakas were defeated by which tribal group before entering India?

The correct answer is The Yueh-chis.

Key Points

• The Yueh-chis were a nomadic tribe originally from the region of modern-day Central Asia (near the Tarim Basin).
• They defeated the Shakas (Scythians) before entering India and displaced them from their original territories.
• After their victory over the Shakas, the Yueh-chis migrated southward and established their dominance in regions near present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan.
• The Yueh-chis later formed the Kushan Empire under their leader Kujula Kadphises, significantly influencing Indian history and culture.

Additional Information

• Shakas (Scythians):
  • The Shakas were a nomadic Indo-European group originating from Central Asia.
  • They are known for migrating into India and establishing kingdoms like the Western Kshatrapas.
  • The Shakas contributed to cultural exchanges between Central Asia and India, including art and architecture.
• Yueh-chis:
  • The Yueh-chis were displaced by the Xiongnu from their original homeland in Central Asia.
  • They migrated south and played a pivotal role in shaping the cultural and political landscape of ancient India.
• Kushan Empire:
  • The Kushan Empire was founded by the Yueh-chis and reached its zenith under Emperor Kanishka.
  • It promoted Buddhism and played a crucial role in connecting the Silk Road trade network.
• Silk Road Connection:
  • The migration of nomadic tribes like the Yueh-chis contributed to the establishment of trade routes connecting India, Central Asia, and China.
  • The exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures along the Silk Road significantly influenced Indian history.