The 'stones' formed in human kidney consist mostly of:

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

MP Mahila Supervisor Official Paper (Held on: 29 Mar, 2017 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is 'Calcium oxalate.'

Key Points

Kidney stones:
- Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.
- They can affect any part of the urinary tract — from your kidneys to your bladder.
- Often, stones form when the urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together.
Calcium oxalate:
- Calcium oxalate is the most common component of kidney stones.
- It forms when calcium combines with oxalate in the urine, which can happen if there are higher levels of these substances or reduced urine volume.
- Factors such as diet, certain medical conditions, and genetic predisposition can influence the formation of calcium oxalate stones.

Additional Information

Sodium acetate:
- Sodium acetate is not typically associated with the formation of kidney stones.
- It is a salt that is often used in the food industry as a seasoning and in the medical field in IV solutions.
Magnesium sulphate:
- Magnesium sulphate, also known as Epsom salt, is not a common component of kidney stones.
- It is often used as a laxative or to relieve sore muscles.
Calcium:
- While calcium is a part of calcium oxalate stones, calcium itself does not form stones without combining with other substances.
- Proper calcium intake is essential for bone health and overall bodily functions.