The widest continental shelf is found in the:

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OPSC ASO (GK) 27 Aug 2022 Official Paper
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  1. Arctic ocean
  2. Atlantic ocean
  3. Indian ocean
  4. Pacific ocean

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Arctic ocean
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is the Arctic Ocean.

Key Points

  • The Arctic Ocean has the widest continental shelf among all oceans.
  • A continental shelf is the extended perimeter of each continent, submerged under shallow seas.
  • The Arctic continental shelf extends up to 1,500 kilometers from the coast, making it the largest.
  • It is rich in resources like oil, gas, and minerals, and also serves as a critical area for marine biodiversity.

Additional Information

  • Atlantic Ocean: The Atlantic Ocean has a narrower continental shelf compared to the Arctic. However, it contains significant areas like the Grand Banks near Newfoundland, which are rich in marine resources.
  • Indian Ocean: The continental shelf of the Indian Ocean is relatively narrow and primarily supports marine ecosystems and coastal economies. It is critical for fishing and offshore petroleum extraction.
  • Pacific Ocean: The Pacific Ocean features a narrow continental shelf in many areas. However, regions like the South China Sea have wider shelves, supporting diverse marine life and economic activities.
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