What was the capital of Sind at the time of Arab invasion ? 

Key Points

• At the time of the Arab invasion of Sind in 712 CE, the capital of Sind was Alor.
• Alor (also known as Aror) was an ancient city located near the Indus River in present-day Pakistan.
• This city served as a prominent center of administration and trade during the reign of the Rai and Brahman dynasties.
• In 712 CE, the Arab general Muhammad bin Qasim led the conquest of Sind, defeating Raja Dahir, the ruler of Sind whose capital was Alor.

Additional Information

• Arab Invasion of Sind (712 CE)
  • The Arab invasion of Sind was led by Muhammad bin Qasim, a young Umayyad general.
  • This invasion marked the first large-scale Muslim incursion into the Indian subcontinent.
  • Muhammad bin Qasim defeated Raja Dahir, the ruler of Sind, in the battle near the Indus River.
  • The conquest of Sind opened the doors for Islamic influence in the Indian subcontinent.
• Raja Dahir
  • Raja Dahir was the last Hindu ruler of Sind before the Arab conquest.
  • He belonged to the Brahman dynasty and ruled from his capital, Alor.
  • He is remembered as a brave but ultimately unsuccessful defender of his kingdom against the Arab invasion.
• Alor (Aror)
  • Alor, also known as Aror, was an ancient city located near the Indus River.
  • It served as the capital of Sind under the Rai and Brahman dynasties.
  • Today, Alor is identified with ruins near the modern-day city of Rohri in Sindh, Pakistan.
  • After the Arab conquest, the importance of Alor declined as new administrative centers were established.