What will the following instruction do?
INC EBX

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Beltron Programmer 1 Oct 2023 Official Paper
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  1. Will report an error as: is missing at the end of the statement
  2. Increment value in variable EBX
  3. Increment value in 8-bit register
  4. Increment value in 32-bit register

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Increment value in 32-bit register
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 4) Increment value in 32-bit register.

Key Points

  • INC is an assembly language instruction that increases the value of a register or memory location by 1.
  • EBX is a 32-bit general-purpose register in the x86 architecture.
  • INC EBX increments the current 32-bit value stored in the EBX register by 1.
  • This is commonly used in loop counters or arithmetic operations within low-level programming.

Additional Information

  • Option 1 – Incorrect: There is no syntax error in INC EBX; it's a valid assembly instruction.
  • Option 2 – Partially Correct: It’s true that it increments the value in EBX, but the option lacks clarity about register size.
  • Option 3 – Incorrect: EBX is a 32-bit register, not an 8-bit one. The 8-bit part would be BL.
  • Related Registers:
    • AX, BX, CX, DX – 16-bit registers
    • AL, BL, CL, DL – 8-bit lower halves
    • EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX – 32-bit registers
    • RAX, RBX, RCX, RDX – 64-bit registers (x86-64 architecture)
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