When did India test its first atomic bomb?

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  1. 1981
  2. 1969
  3. 1976
  4. 1974

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1974
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The correct answer is 1974.

Key Points

  • India test its first successful atomic bomb in 1974.
  • The code name of the operation was Smiling Buddha.
  • The Indian Army, under the supervision of several important Indian generals, detonated the bomb on the army facility Pokhran Test Range (PTR) in Rajasthan.
  • It was India's first successful nuclear bomb test.
  • It was also the first confirmed nuclear weapons test by a country not among the UN Security Council's five permanent members.
  • The experiment took place at the army base Pokhran Test Range (PTR) in Rajasthan.
  • It took place in May 1974, against the backdrop of the 1971 Indo-Pak war.
  • Raja Ramanna was the scientist who was involved in Pokharan's first nuclear explosion.
  • This test was described by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) as a "peaceful nuclear explosion."
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