Which climatic phenomenon is characterized by cooler than normal sea surface temperatures in the central Pacific Ocean?

The correct answer is La Nina.

Key Points

• La Nina is a climatic phenomenon characterized by cooler than normal sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean.
• It typically occurs every 3 to 5 years, lasting for about 9 to 12 months.
• La Nina events are associated with changes in weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
• It is the opposite phase of El Nino, which is associated with warmer than normal sea surface temperatures in the same region.

Additional Information

• Monsoon: Monsoon refers to the seasonal reversing wind patterns accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, mainly observed in South and Southeast Asia.
• Tornado: A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage due to high wind speeds.