Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India refers to protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife?

The correct answer is Article 48A.

Key Points

• Article 48A of the Constitution of India states that the State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.
• This article is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
• It was added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
• The inclusion of Article 48A reflects the growing concern for environmental protection and conservation in India.

Important Points

• The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. These principles are considered fundamental in the governance of the country.
• Article 48A is one of the articles that have been included in the DPSP to ensure that the State takes measures to protect and improve the environment.

Additional Information

• Article 39A: Article 39A of the Constitution of India provides for equal justice and free legal aid. It directs the State to provide free legal aid to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.
• Article 43A: Article 43A of the Constitution of India deals with the participation of workers in the management of industries. It directs the State to take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings, establishments, or other organizations engaged in any industry.
• Article 51A: Article 51A of the Constitution of India lays down the fundamental duties of every citizen of India. It lists ten fundamental duties, including the duty to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.