Which of the following is a global coalition launched in July 2020, created to make meaningful climate action faster and easier by independently tracking greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with unprecedented detail and speed?

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Answer 1

The correct answer is Climate Trace.

Key Points

Climate Trace is a global coalition launched in July 2020 to accelerate climate action by providing high-resolution data on greenhouse gas emissions.
The initiative uses satellite imagery, remote sensing, and artificial intelligence to track emissions from sources worldwide with unprecedented detail and speed.
Climate Trace aims to improve transparency and accountability in climate reporting and help nations meet their climate targets more effectively.
It is supported by a diverse group of organizations, including technology companies, environmental NGOs, and research institutions.

Additional Information

Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)
- GHGs are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming.
- The primary GHGs include carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases.
Satellite Imagery
- Satellite imagery involves capturing images of Earth from space using satellites.
- This technology is crucial for monitoring environmental changes, natural disasters, and human activities.
Remote Sensing
- Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact.
- It is widely used in environmental monitoring, agriculture, forestry, and urban planning.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines programmed to think and learn.
- In climate monitoring, AI helps analyze large datasets, identify patterns, and predict future trends.