Which of the following is not an example of Buddhist Stupa sites ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. Pavani
  2. Bhitargaon
  3. Bhattiprolu
  4. Vaishali

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Bhitargaon
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Bhitargaon

Key Points

  • Bhitargaon
    • Bhitargaon is not associated with Buddhist Stupas; instead, it is known for its ancient brick temple from the Gupta period.
    • This temple is one of the earliest surviving examples of a shikhara-style Hindu temple, showcasing early Indian architectural designs.
    • As Bhitargaon is related to Hindu temple architecture and not Buddhist Stupas, it is the correct choice for this question.
  • Other Options
    • Pavani, Bhattiprolu, and Vaishali are all well-known sites associated with Buddhist Stupas.
    • Pavani: Located in Maharashtra, Pavani is recognized as an important Buddhist site with remnants of stupas.
    • Bhattiprolu: Found in Andhra Pradesh, Bhattiprolu is famous for its ancient Buddhist stupa and inscriptions in early Brahmi script.
    • Vaishali: Located in Bihar, Vaishali is historically significant as the site of a large stupa and the Second Buddhist Council.

Additional Information

  • Buddhist Stupas
    • A stupa is a hemispherical structure containing relics, typically associated with the Buddha or other Buddhist figures, and used as a place of meditation.
    • Famous examples of Buddhist stupas include:
      • Sanchi Stupa: Located in Madhya Pradesh, it is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
      • Amaravati Stupa: A significant stupa in Andhra Pradesh, known for its intricate carvings.
      • Dhamek Stupa: Located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, it marks the site where the Buddha gave his first sermon.
  • Gupta Period Architecture
    • The Gupta period (4th-6th century CE) is known as the "Golden Age" of Indian culture, particularly for its advancements in art and architecture.
    • Bhitargaon Temple, from this period, is a notable example of early brick temple construction, featuring a shikhara (spire) and intricate terracotta panels.
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