Which of the following research methods aims to study culture through active participation and close observation?

The correct answer is - Ethnographic method

Key Points

• Ethnographic method
  • This method involves active participation and close observation of a culture or social group.
  • Researchers immerse themselves in the everyday life of the subjects to gain a deeper understanding of their practices and behaviors.
  • It is a qualitative research method, focusing on in-depth insights rather than numerical data.
  • Often used in anthropology and sociology to study different cultures and communities.

Additional Information

• Historical method
  • This method involves studying past events through documents and other historical records.
  • It is often used in history research to understand historical contexts and developments.
• Quantitative research
  • Focuses on collecting and analyzing numerical data to identify patterns and test hypotheses.
  • Commonly involves surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis.
• Statistical method
  • Employs statistical tools and techniques to analyze data and draw conclusions.
  • Often used in various fields such as economics, psychology, and medicine to validate findings and make predictions.