Whose ecofeminist theory does Agarwal critique?

  1. Vandana Shiva
  2. Carol Gilligan
  3. Judith Butler
  4. Angela Davis

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Vandana Shiva

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Vandana Shiva

Key Points

  • Vandana Shiva
    • Shiva's work in ecofeminism emphasizes the connection between the oppression of women and the degradation of nature.
    • Agarwal critiques Shiva's view for potentially essentializing women's roles and experiences.
    • Shiva argues that women have a special relationship with nature due to their roles in agriculture and food production.

Additional Information

  • Ecofeminism
    • Ecofeminism combines ecology and feminism, examining the parallels between the exploitation of nature and the oppression of women.
    • It seeks to address both environmental and social justice issues.
  • Agarwal's Critique
    • Agarwal critiques the idea that women are inherently closer to nature, suggesting that this view may reinforce traditional gender roles.
    • She advocates for a more context-specific analysis of women's environmental interactions.
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