Which one of the following circuit is an equivalent circuit of a tunnel diode?

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KVS TGT WET (Work Experience Teacher) 23 Dec 2018 Official Paper
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  1. F4 Vinanti Engineering 21.12.22 D1
  2. F4 Vinanti Engineering 21.12.22 D2
  3. F4 Vinanti Engineering 21.12.22 D3
  4. F4 Vinanti Engineering 21.12.22 D4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : F4 Vinanti Engineering 21.12.22 D1
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Detailed Solution

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Key Points

 A basic equivalent circuit of a tunnel diode consists of ;

F4 Vinanti Engineering 21.12.22 D1

series inductance Ls

the series resistance Rs

the diode capacitance Cj 

the negative resistance = R.

Additional Information

  •  A tunnel diode (also known as a Esaki diode) is a type of semiconductor diode that has effectively “negative resistance” due to the quantum mechanical effect called tunneling.
  • Tunnel diodes have a heavily doped pn junction that is about 10 nm wide.
  • The heavy doping results in a broken band gap, where conduction band electron states on the N-side are more or less aligned with valence band hole states on the P-side.

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