Which one of the following methods is a phenomenon studied through an in-depth analysis of the case ?

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MH SET Paper-II: Sociology 7th April 2024
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  1. Survey method
  2. Case Study method
  3. Historical method
  4. Oral history method

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Case Study method
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Case Study method

Key Points

  • Case Study method
    • The Case Study method is a research approach used for an in-depth analysis of a single case or a small number of cases.
    • It focuses on exploring and understanding the complexities and specific details of a particular phenomenon.
    • Researchers gather data from multiple sources such as observations, interviews, and document analysis to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
    • This method is commonly used in fields like education, psychology, and sociology to study unique or rare cases.

Additional Information

  • Survey method
    • Involves collecting data from a large group of people using structured questionnaires or interviews.
    • It is primarily used for gathering quantitative data and identifying patterns or trends.
    • While it provides a broad overview, it does not offer the detailed insights that the Case Study method provides.
  • Historical method
    • Focuses on analyzing past events or conditions to understand their impact on the present or future.
    • Data is gathered from archival records, historical documents, and oral accounts.
    • Primarily used in fields like history and archaeology, it does not emphasize in-depth analysis of individual cases.
  • Oral history method
    • Involves collecting first-hand accounts of experiences from individuals through interviews.
    • It is used to document personal stories and perspectives related to historical events.
    • While it provides valuable qualitative data, it is not primarily focused on in-depth case analysis.
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