Which Ramsar Site is located in the UT of Ladakh?

The correct answer is Tso Kar.

Key Points

• Tso Kar is a high-altitude wetland complex situated in the union territory of Ladakh, India.
• It consists of two connected lakes, Startsapuk Tso (a freshwater lake) and Tso Kar (a larger brackish lake).
• Tso Kar was designated as a Ramsar site on November 17, 2020, highlighting its international importance.
• The site is known for its unique biodiversity, including the Black-necked Crane, a vulnerable species that nests in the area.
• The wetland is also home to various other species of birds, mammals, and aquatic life, making it a critical habitat in the region.

Additional Information

• Ramsar Convention:
  • The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
  • It was adopted in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971 and came into force in 1975.
  • Wetlands designated under the Ramsar Convention are known as Ramsar Sites.
  • These sites are recognized for their ecological, botanical, zoological, limnological, or hydrological importance.
• Biodiversity of Ladakh:
  • Ladakh is characterized by its unique high-altitude ecosystems.
  • It is home to several rare and endangered species like the Snow Leopard and Tibetan Antelope.
  • The region's diverse habitats range from cold deserts to alpine meadows.
  • Ladakh's wetlands are crucial for migratory birds, serving as breeding and feeding grounds.
• Black-necked Crane:
  • The Black-necked Crane (Grus nigricollis) is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.
  • It breeds in the high-altitude wetlands of the Tibetan Plateau, including Ladakh.
  • This crane is culturally significant in the region, often associated with good fortune and longevity.
  • Conservation efforts are critical for preserving its habitat and ensuring its survival.
• High-altitude Wetlands:
  • High-altitude wetlands are found in mountainous regions and are crucial for water regulation and biodiversity.
  • They serve as important water sources for downstream ecosystems and human populations.
  • These wetlands are sensitive to climate change and human activities, requiring careful management and conservation.
  • They support unique plant and animal communities adapted to extreme conditions.