Which type of interference refers to the difficulty in retrieving material due to the interference of previous material ?

The correct answer is - Proactive

Key Points

• Proactive interference
  • Occurs when previously learned information interferes with the retrieval of new information.
  • This type of interference is common when similar types of information are learned in succession.
  • For example, if you learn two languages back-to-back, words from the first language may interfere with recalling words in the second language.
  • Understanding proactive interference is crucial for effective study techniques and memory management.

Additional Information

• Types of Memory Interference
  • Retroactive Interference
    • Occurs when new information interferes with the retrieval of previously learned information.
    • For instance, learning a new password can make it difficult to recall an old password.
  • Decay Theory
    • Suggests that memories fade over time if they are not accessed or rehearsed.
    • This theory emphasizes the importance of regular review and practice to maintain information in long-term memory.
  • Dysfunction
    • Refers to any disruption or impairment in the normal functioning of memory processes.
    • This can be caused by various factors, including brain injury, psychological conditions, and aging.