Which type of shock is caused by a severe allergic reaction?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Anaphylactic shock

Rationale:

Anaphylactic shock is a severe and life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rapidly after exposure to an allergen. This can include foods, insect stings, medications, or latex.
During anaphylactic shock, the immune system releases a flood of chemicals that can cause the body to go into shock. Blood pressure drops suddenly and airways narrow, blocking breathing.
Symptoms can include rash, throat swelling, difficulty breathing, low blood pressure, and loss of consciousness.
Immediate treatment is critical and typically involves an injection of epinephrine, followed by emergency medical care.

Explanation of Other Options:

Cardiogenic shock

Rationale: Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, often due to a severe heart attack. This type of shock is characterized by a failure of the heart's pumping ability.

Septic shock

Rationale: Septic shock is a serious condition that occurs as a result of an overwhelming infection leading to dangerously low blood pressure and abnormalities in cellular metabolism. It is typically caused by bacterial infections.

Hypovolemic shock

Rationale: Hypovolemic shock is caused by severe blood or fluid loss, which makes the heart unable to pump enough blood to the body. This can result from injuries causing significant bleeding, severe dehydration, or burns.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, anaphylactic shock is the correct answer as it directly relates to a severe allergic reaction. The other types of shock, such as cardiogenic, septic, and hypovolemic, are caused by different mechanisms and conditions.