Who composed ‘Jana Gana Mana’?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

Navy Tradesman Mate Official Paper (Held In: 03 Feb, 2024)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Rabindra Nath Tagore

Key Points

Rabindra Nath Tagore composed 'Jana Gana Mana', which is the national anthem of India.
'Jana Gana Mana' was originally composed in Bengali and was later adopted as the national anthem of India.
The anthem was first sung on 27th December 1911 at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.
Rabindra Nath Tagore was a renowned poet, writer, and composer, and he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
His composition reflects the unity and diversity of India, celebrating the country's rich cultural heritage.

Additional Information

Rabindra Nath Tagore was born on 7th May 1861 in Calcutta, British India (now Kolkata, West Bengal, India).
He was also known as Gurudev, which means 'Revered Teacher'.
Tagore was a polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art, with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
He authored the national anthems of both India ('Jana Gana Mana') and Bangladesh ('Amar Shonar Bangla').
His notable works include the poetry collection Gitanjali, for which he received the Nobel Prize, and the novel Gora.
Tagore passed away on 7th August 1941, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary and artistic contributions.