Who set up their commercial base in 1605 in Masulipatnam?

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AWES PGT 2012 - History Official Paper
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  1. The French
  2. The Dutch
  3. The Portuguese
  4. The English

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The Dutch
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AWES PGT 2012 - History Official Paper
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is The Dutch.

Key Points

  • In the 17th century, the growing presence of the Europeans on the east coast, in general, and at Mauslipatnam in particular.
  • By the end of the 16th century, The Dutch and English were desirous of Direct participation in the spice trade.
  • Thus, the Dutch contact with Golconda began in 1605 at Masulipatnam and the English followed ensuite in 1611.

Additional Information

  • The Europeans involvement on the coromandel coast went beyond the procurement of textiles for the purpose of obtaining spices. 
  • They settled factories in other prominent ports and inland towns of the region like Narsapur, Mandapollam, Motupalli, etc.
  • After the arrival of the Dutch at Mauslipatnam in 1605, a settlement was reached with local authorities in 1606 and a factory was established at Nizampatnam, also known as Petapuli. Hence, the factory was established.
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