With Human Development Index value of 0.633 , India ranked _______ out of 191 countries in 2021, according to a report released by United Nations Development Programme.

The correct answer is 132.

Key Points

• India's Human Development Index (HDI) value in 2021 was 0.633, placing it at the 132nd position out of 191 countries.
• The HDI is a composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: health, education, and standard of living.
• The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) releases the Human Development Report annually, which includes the HDI rankings.
• India's HDI ranking has seen fluctuations over the years, reflecting changes in the nation's socio-economic conditions.
• Countries are ranked based on their HDI scores, which range from 0 to 1, with higher scores indicating better human development.

Additional Information

• Human Development Index (HDI)
  • HDI is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and having a decent standard of living.
  • It is calculated using indicators such as life expectancy, education level, and per capita income.
  • HDI categories include low, medium, high, and very high human development.
  • HDI is an important tool for policymakers to assess and compare the level of development within countries.
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
  • UNDP is the United Nations' global development network advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience, and resources to help people build a better life.
  • It publishes the Human Development Report annually, including the HDI rankings.
  • UNDP works in nearly 170 countries and territories, helping to eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities, and build resilience.
• Dimensions of Human Development
  • Health: Measured by life expectancy at birth.
  • Education: Measured by mean years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and expected years of schooling for children of school-entry age.
  • Standard of Living: Measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
• India's HDI Trends
  • India's HDI value has improved significantly over the past few decades, reflecting advancements in healthcare, education, and economic growth.
  • Despite improvements, India still faces challenges in reducing inequalities and improving living standards for all its citizens.
  • Government initiatives focusing on health, education, and economic development aim to further enhance India's human development indicators.