India's HDI value for 2022 put the country in the ___________ human development category—positioning it at 134 out of 193 countries and territories.

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  1. Lower 
  2. Medium
  3. Average 
  4. Higher 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Medium
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The correct answer is Medium.

Key Points

  • India's Human Development Index (HDI) value for 2022 places the country in the medium human development category.
  • The HDI value considers factors such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators.
  • India's ranking is 134 out of 193 countries and territories in the 2022 report.
  • The medium human development category includes countries with HDI scores between 0.550 and 0.699.

Additional Information

  • Human Development Index (HDI)
    • HDI is a composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living.
    • It was introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990.
    • Countries are categorized into very high, high, medium, and low human development based on their HDI scores.
  • Life Expectancy
    • This is one of the key components of HDI.
    • It indicates the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if current mortality rates continue to apply.
  • Education Index
    • Another component of HDI, it measures the mean years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years of schooling for children of school entering age.
  • Gross National Income (GNI) per capita
    • It is the aggregate income of a country's residents, regardless of where it is earned, and is used to calculate the standard of living component of HDI.
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