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Home / IAS Preparation / District Collector vs District Magistrate

District Collector And District Magistrate - Learn the Difference, Definition And More

Last Updated on Nov 06, 2023
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A district collector is a government revenue administration's top employee in India. Regarding the government's revenues, the Divisional Commissioner and the Financial Commissioner appoint the District Collector. On the other hand, the district magistrate of a city is also known as DM. They are the senior-most administrator magistrate in India and the highest authority in charge of district general management. States have different criteria or responsibilities for district magistrates.

The difference Between District Collector And District Magistrate is one of the most important topics for the UPSC IAS exam. It covers a significant part of the Polity subject in the Mains General Studies Paper-II syllabus and General Studies Paper-1 of the UPSC Prelims Syllabus.

This article will provide you with the Difference Between District Collector And District Magistrate.

Difference Between District Collector And District Magistrate

Area Of Distinction

District Collector

District Magistrate

Designation
  • The District Collector is the district’s highest-ranking Revenue Administration Officer.
  • In India, a District Magistrate is the highest-ranking executive magistrate in charge of a district’s general administration.

Discipline Of Work
  • The functions and responsibilities of the District Collector are Land assessment, Land acquisition, Collection of land revenue, maintenance of land records, land reforms, consolidation of holdings, collection of income tax dues, excise duties, irrigation dues, distribution of agricultural loans, etc.
  • The District Magistrate is responsible for law and order and heads the police and prosecuting agency.

Main Function
  • Supervising general administration and collecting land income
  • To maintain law and order.

Core Areas
  • Conducts Revenue Court
  • Collection of Excise Duties.
  • Maintaining the Law and Order of the District.

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Who Is District Collector?

The District Collector is the most important individual in charge of revenue management in any district. Regarding revenue, the District Collector is solely responsible to the government via the Divisional Commissioner and the Financial Commissioner.

The District Collector is the district’s top judicial authority. The District Collector may be called the District Magistrate or the Deputy Commissioner. They are in charge of a district’s general administration. He is in order to collect land revenue, other types of government taxes, fees, and any recoverable dues as land revenue arrears. He is responsible for ensuring that correct and up-to-date records of land rights are kept.

You can also study the Difference between Magistrate and Judge.

Who Is District Magistrate?

The District Magistrate is an official of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). The DM is the top executive magistrate officer in each district, and his role is to keep the district’s administrative system running smoothly. In various states, the DM’s responsibilities change.

In India, a District Magistrate and Collector is the official in charge of a district, which is the fundamental administration unit. They are also District Collectors or Deputy Commissioners in many Indian states. In common use, he is abbreviated as DM or DC. There are roughly 718 districts in India, each led by a DM. Several officers at the headquarters and lower levels of administration support them.

These positions, sometimes called Deputy Collectors, are held by members of the State Provincial Service, whereas the DM is invariably a member of the Indian Administrative Service.

Learn about the Difference Between a Lawyer and an Advocate here!

Conclusion

The District Magistrate and Collector are the principal officers responsible for collecting land revenue and maintaining law and order. The District Collector’s primary responsibilities included supervising general administration, managing land tax, and maintaining law and order in the district. He oversaw the revenue organisation. It is his responsibility to keep the district calm and orderly. He supervises the work of other magistrates in the district who report to him. He is responsible for maintaining the district law and order and conducting all required steps under the criminal process code’s preventative part.

Also check out the article on Difference between District Collector and Deputy Commissioner here!

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Difference Between District Collector And District Magistrate FAQs

The District Collector is the highest Officer of Revenue administration in the district.

District Magistrate is an Indian Administrative Service officer who is in charge of a district, the basic unit of administration, in India.

The main Similarity Between DC and DM is that responsible for law and order.

The difference between District Collector and District Magistrate is that District Magistrate is responsible for law and order while Collector is the chief Officer of the revenue administration.

The powers of a collector are to Conducts Revenue Court, Collection of Excise Duties, Irrigation Dues while the powers of a District Magistrate are to Collect income tax dues, excise duties, irrigation dues and its arrears.

The job profile of both District Collector and District Magistrate services is very broad and both are posted on powerful posts, but District Collector is much more powerful as a District Magistrate.
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