Attorney General of India MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Attorney General of India - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is President of India.

Key Points

• The Attorney General of India is appointed by the President of India, as per Article 76(1) of the Constitution of India.
• The Attorney General is the highest law officer in the country and serves as the chief legal advisor to the Government of India.
• The President appoints the Attorney General on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers, typically led by the Prime Minister.
• The Attorney General must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court, i.e., they must have been a judge of a High Court for at least 5 years, an advocate of a High Court for 10 years, or an eminent jurist in the President's opinion.
• The term of the Attorney General is not fixed by the Constitution, and they hold office during the pleasure of the President.

Additional Information

• Role and Responsibilities of the Attorney General:
  • Advises the Government of India on legal matters and performs other legal duties assigned by the President.
  • Represents the Government in cases before the Supreme Court and High Courts when required.
  • Has the right to participate in parliamentary proceedings without voting rights.
• Attorney General vs. Solicitor General:
  • The Solicitor General of India assists the Attorney General but is not a constitutional post.
  • Both roles involve representing the Government of India in legal matters, but the Attorney General holds the highest rank among law officers.
• Limitations of the Attorney General:
  • Cannot advise private clients or defend private parties in legal matters.
  • Must not act against the interests of the Government of India.
• Historical Context:
  • The position of Attorney General was established in 1950 with the adoption of the Constitution of India.
  • All appointments are guided by constitutional provisions to ensure legal uniformity and government accountability.

The correct answer is Advocate General of the state.

Key Points

• The Advocate General is the highest legal officer in the state and is appointed under Article 165 of the Indian Constitution.
• He/she has the right to speak and take part in the proceedings of both the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council of the state but does not have the right to vote.
• The Advocate General's primary role is to provide legal advice to the state government and represent the state in legal matters.
• The position is akin to the Attorney General of India at the central level and is a constitutional role.
• The Advocate General is appointed by the Governor of the state and must be qualified to be appointed as a Judge of a High Court.

Additional Information

• Article 165 of the Constitution:
  • This article provides for the appointment of an Advocate General for the state by the Governor.
  • The Advocate General must possess the qualifications prescribed for a High Court Judge under Article 217.
• Role in State Legislature:
  • The Advocate General can participate in discussions in both Houses of the state legislature but is not entitled to vote.
  • He/she helps the state legislature in legal and constitutional matters.
• Legal Advisor:
  • The Advocate General advises the state government on legal issues.
  • He/she appears on behalf of the state in cases involving the state government.
• Comparison with Attorney General:
  • The Advocate General is the equivalent of the Attorney General of India but operates at the state level.
  • While the Attorney General advises the central government, the Advocate General advises the state government.

The correct answer is President.

Key Points

• The Attorney General for India is the highest law officer of the country.
• As per Article 76 of the Indian Constitution, the Attorney General is appointed by the President of India.
• The individual appointed must be qualified to be a judge of the Supreme Court, meaning he/she must have been a judge of a High Court for five years or an advocate of a High Court for ten years, or an eminent jurist in the President's opinion.
• The Attorney General serves at the pleasure of the President, meaning there is no fixed term for the position.
• The primary duties include advising the Government of India on legal matters and appearing on its behalf in the Supreme Court and other courts.

Additional Information

• Other Constitutional Law Officers in India:
  • Solicitor General of India: Assists the Attorney General and is the second-highest law officer in the country.
  • Advocate General: The highest law officer in a state, appointed under Article 165 of the Indian Constitution.
• Functions of the Attorney General:
  • To give advice to the Government of India upon legal matters referred to them.
  • To appear on behalf of the Government of India in all cases in the Supreme Court and High Courts involving the Government.
  • To perform any other legal duties assigned by the President.
• Restrictions on the Attorney General:
  • The Attorney General cannot advise or appear against the Government of India.
  • They cannot defend accused persons in criminal cases without the permission of the Government of India.
  • They are not considered a government servant and are not debarred from private legal practice.
• Historical Context:
  • The position of the Attorney General of India was established under the Constitution of India, which came into effect on January 26, 1950.
  • The first Attorney General of India was M.C. Setalvad.

The correct answer is Advocate General of the State.

Key Points

• The Advocate General of the State, as per Article 177 of the Indian Constitution, has the right to speak and take part in the proceedings of both Houses of the State Legislature.
• However, the Advocate General does not have the right to vote in these proceedings.
• The Advocate General is the highest law officer of the state and is appointed by the Governor of the state.
• To be eligible for the position, the Advocate General must meet the qualifications required to be appointed as a judge of a High Court.
• This role involves providing legal advice to the state government and representing the state in legal matters.

Additional Information

• Article 177 of the Indian Constitution
  • This article grants certain individuals, like the Advocate General, the right to participate in legislative proceedings of the state without voting rights.
  • It ensures that legal experts can contribute to legislative discussions without being elected members.
• Qualifications for Advocate General
  • The Advocate General must be qualified to be appointed as a judge of a High Court.
  • This includes at least 10 years of experience as an advocate or holding a judicial office for 10 years.
• Role of the Advocate General
  • The Advocate General advises the state government on legal matters.
  • They also defend the state in cases where it is a party in the court of law.
• Other Rights in State Legislature
  • The Governor of a state can address the state legislature but does not participate in day-to-day proceedings.
  • Members of the State Finance Commission or the judiciary do not have any speaking or participatory rights in legislative proceedings.

The correct answer is President of India.

Key Points

• The remuneration of the Attorney-General of India is determined by the President of India.
• The Attorney-General is the highest law officer in the country and acts as the principal legal advisor to the Government of India.
• According to Article 76 of the Indian Constitution, the Attorney-General holds office during the pleasure of the President.
• The President has the authority to decide the terms and conditions of service, including remuneration, for the Attorney-General.
• The Attorney-General does not receive a fixed salary; instead, they are paid a fee for specific cases handled on behalf of the government.

Additional Information

• Attorney-General of India:
  • The Attorney-General is appointed by the President of India under Article 76 of the Constitution.
  • They must be qualified to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court.
  • The Attorney-General has the right to participate in parliamentary proceedings but cannot vote.
• Constitutional Provisions:
  • Article 76 defines the office and functions of the Attorney-General of India.
  • The Attorney-General's primary duty is to provide legal advice to the Government of India and perform other legal duties assigned by the President.
• Comparison with Solicitor General:
  • The Solicitor General assists the Attorney-General but is not a constitutional post.
  • Unlike the Attorney-General, the Solicitor General does not hold office during the pleasure of the President.
• Term and Removal:
  • The Attorney-General serves at the pleasure of the President and can be removed anytime without any formal procedure.
  • No fixed tenure is prescribed for the office of the Attorney-General in the Constitution.

The correct answer is the Attorney General of India.

Key Points

• The Attorney General of India is appointed as the principal legal advisor to the Government of India.
• As per Article 76 of the Constitution of India, the Attorney General (AG) is appointed by the President of India.
• To be appointed as Attorney General it is necessary that:
  • He must be a citizen of India;
  • He should have five years experience of working as a Judge of the High Court;
  • He should have 10 years of experience of advocacy in a High Court; or
  • According to the opinion of the President, he should be a qualified person for judicial matters.
• Significantly, no definite interpretation has been given in the constitution regarding the tenure of the Attorney General, although he can be removed from the post at any time by the President.
• In addition, the Attorney General can be relieved at any time by submitting his resignation to the President.
• The Attorney General's remuneration is not prescribed in the Constitution, as per Article 76 of the Constitution, the Attorney General's remuneration is determined by the President.
• Therefore, he holds his office during the pleasure of the President.

Important Points

• Functions of AG:
  • To advise the Government of India on such law-related subjects as may be assigned by the President.
  • To perform such other duties of legal nature as are assigned by the President.
  • To represent the Government in matters relating to the Government of India in the Supreme Court.
  • Right to be heard in the High Court in any matter related to the Government of India.
  • To discharge the functions provided by the Constitution or any other law.

The correct answer is Attorney General of India.

Key Points

• The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha but he cannot participate in the debate of Lok Sabha.
• Indian Judiciary is independent of the Indian legislature and executive and hence Chief Justice of India cannot participate in the debate of Lok Sabha.
• The Attorney General of India is the Indian Government's Chief legal adviser and he is the primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
  • He is appointed by the President under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the president.
  • He can attend the meetings of both houses of the Parliament but cannot vote there.

The correct answer is He must have been a judge of the Supreme Court for 10 years.

Key Points

• Attorney General of India:
  • He is the first law officer of the government of India.
  • He is appointed by the President under Article 76 of the Constitution.
  • He has the right to speak and take part in all the proceedings of both the houses of parliament including joint sittings.
  • He has no right to vote.
  • Qualifications to become an Attorney General of India:
    • He/She must be a person who is qualified to be appointed a judge of the Supreme Court, i.e. he/she must be a citizen of India and must have been a judge of some high court for five years or an advocate of some high court for ten years or an eminent jurist, in the opinion of the President.

The correct answer is Chief Law Officer.

Key Points

• The Attorney General of India is the highest law officer in the country.
• The Attorney General of India is the chief legal advisor to the government and is the primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
• The Attorney General's duty is to give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, which are referred to him by the President.
• The Attorney General of India appears before the Supreme Court and various high courts in cases involving the Government of India.
• The Attorney General of India should have the qualification to be a judge of the Supreme Court.
• The Attorney General of India is appointed by the President and holds the office during the pleasure of the President.
• The Attorney General of India is removed from his office by the President.
• The term of office of the  Attorney General of India is not fixed by the Constitution.
• The Attorney General of India is not a member of the Cabinet.
• He has the right to speak in either House of the Parliament, but he has no right to vote.

Important Points

• As of Dec 2022 Attorney General of India - R Venkataramani.
• The first Attorney General of India - M. C. Setalwad.
• The longest-serving Attorney General of India - M. C. Setalwad.
• Article 76 - Provides the office of Attorney General of India.

The correct answer is the Attorney General.

Key Points 

• Attorney General of India can attend the meetings of both houses of Parliament while not being a member of either.
• The Attorney General for India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor.
  •  its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
  • He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President.
  • He can attend the meetings of both houses of the parliament but cannot vote there.
• The article says every Minister and the Attorney-General has the right to speak in Parliament and can participate in proceedings of it.
  • He can also take part in the joint sitting of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and in any of Parliamentary Committees
    •  in which he is named as a member but has no right to vote.

Additional Information 

• Solicitor General of India:
  • The Solicitor General of India is subordinate to the Attorney General for India.
  • He/She is the second law officer of the country, assists the Attorney General.
  • He/She is himself/herself assisted by Additional Solicitors General for India.
• Comptroller and Auditor General of India:
  • The Comptroller and Auditor General of India are the Constitutional Authority in India, established under Article 148 of the Constitution of India.
• Chief Election Commissioner:
  • The President appoints Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners.
  • They have a fixed tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years.
  • The commission consists of one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.
  • Chief Election Commissioner enjoys the same status and receives salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India.

The correct answer is R venkatramani
Note;

• This question was asked in PYP. Therefore options were given according to that year.
• The current Attorney General of India is Hon'ble Shri R venkatramani

Key Points

• R venkatramani is the current Attorney General of India
• During the time the question was asked the Attorney Genral K k Venugoapal. 

Additional Information

• Attorney General of India:

  • Attorney General of India is appointed by the President of India under Article 76.
  • Article 76 and 78 deal with the Attorney General of India.
  • He holds office during the pleasure of the President
  • The constitution has not fixed the remuneration of the AG.
  • He should be qualified to be appointed a judge of the Supreme Court
  • The Attorney General of India is the highest law officer in the country
  • The current Attorney General is K. K. Venugopal.
  • K. K. Venugopal is the 15th Attorney General of India.
• The current Attorney General of India (16th) -  R Venkataramani (1^st Oct. 2022). 

The correct answer is Attorney General of India.

Key Points

• The Attorney General of India is appointed by the President of the country, as per Article 76.
• The person must be qualified for the post of a Supreme Court Judge to get eligible for this post.
• This is provided under Article 76 of the Indian Constitution.
• The qualifications required for a Supreme Court Judge are given in Article 124 of the Indian Constitution. 
• According to Article 76 of the Indian Constitution, the Attorney General of India is the highest law officer in the country and a Union Executive member.
• The Attorney General of India will hold office during the pleasure of the President, according to Article 76.
• The duration to hold the office by Attorney General is not given in the constitution and also there is no any procedure for the removal of office in the constitution.

Additional Information

• The Attorney General for India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor and is its principal Advocate before the Supreme Court of India.
• The attorney general is necessary for advising the Government of India on legal matters referred to them.
• As of May 2023, the current Attorney General is R Venkataramani. 

The correct answer is Supreme Court Judge..

Additional Information

• The Attorney General of India is the highest law officer in the country.
• The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.
• The Attorney General of India is the chief legal advisor to the government and is the primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.
• The Attorney General's duty is to give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, which are referred to him by the President.
• The Attorney General of India appears before the Supreme Court and various high courts in cases involving the Government of India.
• The Attorney General of India should have the qualification to be a judge of the Supreme Court.
• That means, he should be a citizen of India and a judge of some high court for five years or an advocate of some high court for ten years or should be an eminent jurist, in the opinion of the president.
• The Attorney General of India is appointed by the President and holds the office during the pleasure of the President.
• The Attorney General of India is removed from his office by the President.
• The term of office of the  Attorney General of India is not fixed by the Constitution.
• The Attorney General of India is not a member of the Cabinet.
• He has the right to speak in either House of the Parliament, but he has no right to vote.

Important Points

•  The current Attorney General of India - R. Venkataramani 
• The first Attorney General of India - M. C. Setalwad.
• The longest-serving Attorney General of India - M. C. Setalwad.
• Article 76 - Provides the office of Attorney General of India.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

• Attorney General of India:
  • The Attorney General (AG) is appointed by the president.
  • He must be a person who is qualified to be appointed a judge of the Supreme Court.
  • In other words, he must be a citizen of India and he must have been a judge of some high court for five years or an advocate of some high court for ten years or an eminent jurist, in the opinion of the president.
  • The term of office of the AG is not fixed by the Constitution. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
  • Further, the Constitution does not contain the procedure and grounds for his removal. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • He holds office during the pleasure of the president. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
  • This means that he may be removed by the president at any time.
  • He may also quit his office by submitting his resignation to the president. Hence, statement 4 is not correct.
  • Conventionally, he resigns when the government (council of ministers) resigns or is replaced, as he is appointed on its advice.
  • The remuneration of the AG is not fixed by the Constitution.
  • He receives such remuneration as the President may determine.

The correct answer is the Attorney-General of India.

Key Points

• Article 76 of the Constitution of India deals with the Attorney General of India.
• He is appointed by the President on the advice of the Government.
• The President of India appoints a person who is qualified for the post of Supreme Court Judge.
• He is the highest law officer in India.
• He is the chief legal advisor of the Government of India.

Additional Information

• The Additional standing counsel is a lawyer who is appointed for representing a client.
• Additional Solicitor General of India abbreviated as ASG is a law officer of India and is the third-ranking lawyer of the Government of India.
• Solicitor General is the second-highest-ranking law officer of the government after the Attorney General.​