Archive & Museums MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Archive & Museums - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

The Correct answer is 1979.

Key Points

• The IGRMS in Bhopal—India’s largest ethnographic museum—spans 200 acres on Shyamla Hills beside the Upper Lake.
• Established in 1979 (land granted after a 1970 Indian Science Congress proposal), it chronicles humanity’s journey through time and space via:
  • Open-Air Exhibits: Tribal Habitat, Coastal Village, Desert Village, Himalayan Village, Rock Art Heritage, Mythological Trail, River Valley Culture, Aiyyanar Shrine Complex, Traditional Technology Park.
  • Indoor Galleries: Veethi-Sankul and Bhopal Gallery.
  • Rotating Shows: Temporary, travelling, special, and online exhibitions.
  • Regional Centre: Serves South India from Mysore, Karnataka.
• Beyond ethnography, IGRMS pursues scientific research—ethno‐sciences, traditional architecture, rural and urban planning, germplasm preservation, resource‐sharing patterns, and ecological conservation—integrating traditional knowledge with contemporary challenges.

The Correct answer is 1982.

Key Points

• Bharat Bhavan in Bhopal is a state-funded, autonomous multi-arts complex designed by Charles Correa and inaugurated in 1982 on the banks of the Upper Lake.
• It comprises:
  • Roopankar: Museum of Fine Arts
  • Rangmandal: Repertory theatre
  • Vagarth: Indian poetry library
  • Anhad: Classical and folk music center
  • Chhavi: Classical cinema center
  • Nirala Srijanpeeth: Creative writing institute
• POORVAGRAH:
  • ​Bharat Bhavan’s flagship quarterly, Poorvagrah, has led Hindi literary criticism since 1976 (Madhya Pradesh Kala Parishad) and joined Bharat Bhavan in 1985.
  • Celebrated for its avant-garde vision and rigorous editing, it pioneered Hindi art criticism and set new trends in literary debate. 

The Correct answer is A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3.

Key Points

National Archives of India (NAI):

• ​The National Archives of India (NAI), an attached office under the Ministry of Culture, comprises a Regional Office in Bhopal and Records Centers located in Jaipur, Puducherry, and Bhubaneswar.
• Originally established in March 1891 as the 'Imperial Record Department' in Calcutta, it was later relocated to New Delhi in 1911 and has been situated in its current building since 1926.
• NAI serves as the repository for the non-current records of the Government of India.
• In collaboration with UNESCO, the National Archives of India (NAI) has published a set of six volumes under the Asian Chapter of the Guide to the Sources of Asian History.
• The NAI also produces various publications, including the bi-annual journal "The Indian Archives," a quarterly newsletter titled "Abhilekh," and an Annual Report. 
• This system employs tailor-made software called the "Archival Information Management System (AIMS).​

Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR):

• ​Established in 1950, ICCR plays a pivotal role in formulating and executing policies related to India's external cultural relations. 
• It focuses on nurturing mutual understanding between India and other nations while facilitating cultural exchanges. 
• The founder President of ICCR, Maulana Azad, recognized the significance of literature in disseminating Indian art, culture, and philosophy.
• In his dedication to this cause, he established the ICCR Library in 1950 by generously donating his extensive collection of books and manuscripts to the Council.
• This invaluable gift forms the foundation of the ICCR Library, safeguarded in a dedicated enclosure known as the "Gosha-e-Azad.​

The Sahitya Akademi

• The Sahitya Akademiwas inaugurated by the Government of India on 12 March 1954.
• The Academy was formally registered as a society on January 7, 1956, under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. 
• Serving as India's National Academy of Letters, the Sahitya Akademi plays a central role in facilitating literary discussions, publications, and the promotion of literature in the country.
•  It is unique in its endeavor to engage in literary activities across twenty-four Indian languages, including English, and has been actively encouraging healthy reading habits for the past six decades.
• The Sahitya Akademi has established Centers for Translation in Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, and Delhi, along with an Archive of Indian Literature in Delhi. 

Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL):

• ​The CIIL, established on July 17, 1969, aims to support and coordinate the development of Indian languages.
• CIIL also manages four Commissioned Projects, namely the
  • CIIL-Neo-Literate Children Literature Material Bank,
  • Composite Correspondence Course in Kannada Project,
  • Language Information Service (LIS) - India Project, and
  • North-East Language Development (NELD) Project (with a focus on mother tongue education). 
• The CIIL units maintain close ties with State Government Agencies, Cultural and Sahitya Academies, language and tribal research organizations, as well as directorates of secondary education and language departments at universities.

Key Points

• National Archives of India (NAI):

• ​The National Archives of India (NAI), an attached office under the Ministry of Culture, comprises a Regional Office in Bhopal and Records Centers located in Jaipur, Puducherry, and Bhubaneswar.
• Originally established in March 1891 as the 'Imperial Record Department' in Calcutta, it was later relocated to New Delhi in 1911 and has been situated in its current building since 1926.
• NAI serves as the repository for the non-current records of the Government of India.
• In collaboration with UNESCO, the National Archives of India (NAI) has published a set of six volumes under the Asian Chapter of the Guide to the Sources of Asian History.
• The NAI also produces various publications, including the bi-annual journal "The Indian Archives," a quarterly newsletter titled "Abhilekh," and an Annual Report. 
• This system employs tailor-made software called the "Archival Information Management System (AIMS).

The correct answer is 1978.

Key Points

• The National Archives of India is the custodian of the records of the Government of India and holds a rich repository of historical documents.
• It was established on 11 March 1891 during the British rule in India.
• The National Archives of India started celebrating 'National Archives Week' in 1978 to promote awareness about its activities and the importance of archives in historical research.
• The week-long celebration includes various events such as exhibitions, workshops, seminars, and educational programs to engage the public and scholars.
• The aim is to highlight the significance of preserving and accessing historical records.
• The National Archives of India is located in New Delhi.

 Additional Information

National Archives of India (NAI):

• ​The National Archives of India (NAI), an attached office under the Ministry of Culture, comprises a Regional Office in Bhopal and Records Centers located in Jaipur, Puducherry, and Bhubaneswar.
• Originally established in March 1891 as the 'Imperial Record Department' in Calcutta, it was later relocated to New Delhi in 1911 and has been situated in its current building since 1926.
• NAI serves as the repository for the non-current records of the Government of India.
• In collaboration with UNESCO, the National Archives of India (NAI) has published a set of six volumes under the Asian Chapter of the Guide to the Sources of Asian History.
• The NAI also produces various publications, including the bi-annual journal "The Indian Archives," a quarterly newsletter titled "Abhilekh," and an Annual Report. 
• This system employs tailor-made software called the "Archival Information Management System (AIMS).

The correct answer is All of the above.

Key Points

• The National Archives of India is the custodian of the records of enduring value of the Government of India.
• Its primary function is to manage, administer, and conserve records of historical significance.
• It ensures the preservation and accessibility of valuable records.
• The National Archives of India also guides records management to various government agencies.
• It serves as a repository of primary source materials that are essential for historical research.

 Additional InformationNational Archives of India (NAI):

• ​The National Archives of India (NAI), an attached office under the Ministry of Culture, comprises a Regional Office in Bhopal and Records Centers located in Jaipur, Puducherry, and Bhubaneswar.
• Originally established in March 1891 as the 'Imperial Record Department' in Calcutta, it was later relocated to New Delhi in 1911 and has been situated in its current building since 1926.
• NAI serves as the repository for the non-current records of the Government of India.
• In collaboration with UNESCO, the National Archives of India (NAI) has published a set of six volumes under the Asian Chapter of the Guide to the Sources of Asian History.
• The NAI also produces various publications, including the bi-annual journal "The Indian Archives," a quarterly newsletter titled "Abhilekh," and an Annual Report. 
• This system employs tailor-made software called the "Archival Information Management System (AIMS).

The correct answer is Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Key Points

• The word 'Museum' is derived from the Greek word 'Mouseion'.
• In Greek, 'Mouseion' means the 'seat of muses'.
• The Muses were Greek goddesses who inspired literature, science, and the arts.
• Originally, the term 'Museum' referred to a place dedicated to arts and learning, inspired by the muses.
• Ancient Mouseion often served as a place where scholars conducted research and preserved their works.
• This historical context establishes the etymological link between 'Museum' and 'Mouseion'.

Additional Information

• The Greek origin of the word 'Museum' highlights the cultural and educational purpose of museums.
• Understanding the historical and etymological background of terms helps in grasping their full significance.
• The Muses in Greek mythology were seen as sources of knowledge and creativity, aligning well with the modern concept of museums as places for learning and inspiration.

The Correct answer is Textile

Key Points

• The Sarabhai Foundation galleries, renowned for their diverse collections, include the esteemed Calico Museum of Textiles.
• These galleries showcase sacred bronzes from South India, Jaina manuscripts, sculptures, miniature paintings, and other artistic objects.
• The inspiration for the Calico Museum of Textiles came from the influential art historian and philosopher Dr. Ananda Coomaraswamy.
• He suggested to Gautam Sarabhai, the chairman of Calico Mills in Ahmedabad—a textile hub since the 15th century—to establish a textile museum and institute in the city.
• In 1949, the museum was founded by Gautam Sarabhai with the help of his sister Gira Sarabhai, and was inaugurated by Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister.
• Differing from conventional museums, the Calico Museum eschews a sterile and fragmented display design, opting instead for a presentation style that promotes holistic contemplation and relationship-building, deeply rooted in Indian cultural sensibilities.
• The Sarabhai Foundation's textile and object collections have been meticulously researched and published by world-renowned scholars, forming the bedrock of modern Indian textile studies.
• The museum’s catalogs remain crucial references for scholars and new inquiries in the field.
• Moreover, the museum's publication program is considered one of the most comprehensive in India. The museum shop offers these publications, along with greeting cards, cloth reproductions, and posters.

The Correct answer is 1998.

Key PointsArchives of Indian Labour:

• Established in July 1998 as part of the Integrated Labour History Research Programme at V.V. Giri National Labour Institute, the Archives of Indian Labour serves a critical purpose.
• It was created to address the pressing need for the preservation of labour-related documents and materials, which were rapidly deteriorating, while also enhancing public access to these resources.
• In addition to being a repository for various sources and documents related to labor, the archive actively builds collections and supports research in the field of labor history.
• Its holdings include 34 special collections, comprising 170,000 printed pages and 400 hours of taped interviews, all preserved in digital format.
• Moreover, the Archives of Indian Labour offers access to numerous special reports, articles on Indian labor history, detailed inventories of materials and sources pertaining to labor history, and papers discussing the technical aspects of digital archiving through its online platform.

The Correct answer is ​1964.

Key Points

• National Film Archive of India-
  • The National Film Archive of India (NFAI) was established in 1964.
  • It serves as a media unit of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
  • It aims to safeguard the heritage of Indian cinema for posterity and act as a center for the dissemination of healthy film culture in the country.
  • It is headquartered in Pune, Maharashtra having three regional offices in Bangalore, Calcutta, and Thiruvananthapuram.
  • In March 2022, it underwent a merger with the National Film Development Corporation.
  • The NFAI has three main objectives:
    • to trace, acquire, and preserve the heritage of Indian cinema for future generations;
    • to categorize, document, and conduct research on films; and
    • to serve as a hub for promoting film culture.