The Bangkok General Guidelines MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for The Bangkok General Guidelines - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

The correct answer is 'To assist judges in applying a gender perspective in judicial decision-making.'

Key Points

• Bangkok General Guidance for Judges:
  • The Bangkok General Guidance for Judges is a document that provides a framework for judges in South and Southeast Asia to incorporate gender perspectives into their judicial decision-making processes.
  • The primary objective is to ensure that judicial decisions are made with consideration of gender equality and non-discrimination.
  • The guidance aims to improve the judicial process by making it more inclusive and sensitive to gender issues, thus promoting fair and just outcomes for all individuals, regardless of gender.

Additional Information

• To impose gender-based quotas in the judiciary:
  • This option is incorrect because the Bangkok General Guidance for Judges does not focus on setting quotas for gender representation within the judiciary.
  • It is more concerned with how judges make decisions, rather than who the judges are.
• To promote men’s rights in the legal system:
  • This option is incorrect as the guidance aims to promote gender equality and non-discrimination for all genders, not specifically men's rights.
  • The document emphasizes a balanced approach that considers the rights and perspectives of all genders equally.
• To create new laws for gender equality:
  • This option is incorrect because the primary objective of the guidance is not to create new laws but to assist judges in applying existing laws with a gender-sensitive perspective.
  • The document serves as a tool for interpretation and application of laws rather than legislation itself.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Gender stereotypes can lead to biased judgments and unfair legal outcomes. The Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct emphasize impartiality and equality, requiring judges to avoid assumptions based on gender roles.
• Stereotypes to avoid include:
  • Beliefs that women are weak, submissive, or must be mothers.
  • The assumption that men must make all household decisions.
  • Bias against women’s testimony, particularly in sexual offense cases.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The Bangkok General Guidance for Judges on Applying a Gender Perspective in Southeast Asia, 2016, focuses on the principle of equality and non-discrimination as recognized under international human rights standards.
• Specifically, it highlights CEDAW as a critical instrument obligating states to ensure women are protected from discrimination and to promote gender equality. This includes applying gender-sensitive approaches in legal decision-making, ensuring equal access to justice, and combating stereotypes that perpetuate gender biases.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Option A: Incorrect. The General Guidance specifically encourages judges to avoid relying on gender stereotypes when considering evidence. This ensures decisions are based on fairness and equality, rather than preconceived biases about gender.
• Option B: Correct. The General Guidance emphasizes that judges should make decisions based on the principle of equality, as recognized under international human rights standards, including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). This principle supports fairness and non-discrimination, promoting equality for all genders in legal decisions.
• Option C: Incorrect. The guidance explicitly incorporates international standards like CEDAW, encouraging judges to use these frameworks in their decision-making to promote equality, rather than ignoring them.
• Option D: Incorrect. Judges are expected to adhere to established legal principles and international standards, not to rely solely on personal discretion when making decisions.

The correct answer is 2016.

Key Points

• The Bangkok General Guidance for Judges in Applying a Gender Perspective was discussed and adopted at a workshop held in Bangkok, Thailand, from 24 to 25 June 2016.
• This workshop was hosted by the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) and UN Women, with judges from the Philippines, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Indonesia participating.
• They deliberated on methods to incorporate a gender perspective in judicial decision-making and agreed upon the General Guidance during this event.

The correct answer is - Red

Key Points

• Red bends the least when white light passes through a prism.
  • This is due to lower refraction of red light compared to other colors in the visible spectrum.
  • The wavelength of red light is the longest among visible colors, typically around 620-750 nm.
  • According to the principle of dispersion, light with longer wavelengths undergoes less deviation when passing through a prism.
• White light is composed of seven colors: Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, and Red (VIBGYOR).
• The color spectrum is created due to the different refractive indices for each wavelength of light in the prism material.

Additional Information

• Dispersion of light
  • Dispersion occurs when light splits into its constituent colors due to varying wavelengths and refractive indices.
  • Shorter wavelengths, such as violet (around 380-450 nm), bend the most, while longer wavelengths, such as red, bend the least.
• Prism material
  • The degree of dispersion depends on the refractive index of the prism material, typically glass or quartz.
  • Materials with higher refractive indices cause greater dispersion and separation of colors.
• Applications of dispersion
  • Used in spectroscopy to analyze the composition of light emitted by substances.
  • Understanding dispersion is critical for designing optical devices such as lenses and prisms in cameras, microscopes, and telescopes.