Borrowed Words MCQ Quiz in தமிழ் - Objective Question with Answer for Borrowed Words - இலவச PDF ஐப் பதிவிறக்கவும்

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "Heuristic" refers to a problem-solving approach that uses practical, experience-based techniques to arrive at solutions or make decisions. It is often characterized by trial and error or rule-of-thumb strategies rather than a systematic or algorithmic process. (अनुभव आधारित समस्या समाधान)
  • Example: A heuristic approach to finding a good restaurant might involve asking locals for recommendations instead of researching reviews online.
• "Rule-based approach" refers to using simple rules or guidelines to solve problems or make decisions. (नियम आधारित तरीका)
  • Example: In chess, players often use heuristic rules like "control the center" to guide their moves.
• Hence, we can infer that the meaning of "Heuristic" aligns with a "rule-based approach to problem-solving."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: A systematic approach (संगठित तरीका): Refers to a methodical, organized, and step-by-step process of solving problems.
  • Example: Scientists use a systematic approach to conduct experiments and validate their results.
• Option 3: A method of trial and error (परीक्षण और त्रुटि विधि): Refers to an approach where multiple attempts are made to solve a problem, learning from errors until the solution is found.
  • Example: Learning to ride a bicycle often involves a trial-and-error process.
• Option 4: A detailed step-by-step process (विस्तृत चरण-दर-चरण प्रक्रिया): Refers to a comprehensive and structured method for completing tasks or solving problems.
  • Example: The user manual provided a detailed step-by-step process for assembling the furniture.

The correct answer is: False or untrue.

Key Points

• The word "Apocryphal" refers to something that is doubtful, not authentic, or of questionable truth. (झूठा या अविश्वसनीय)
  • Example: The story about him being a secret agent turned out to be apocryphal.
• "False or untrue" means something that is incorrect or fabricated, and does not align with reality. (झूठा या असत्य)
  • Example: The rumors about her resignation were false and untrue.
• Hence, the word "Apocryphal" is best matched with "False or untrue."

Therefore, the correct answer is: False or untrue.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Verified (पुष्ट): Something that has been confirmed or proven to be true.
  • Example: The scientist verified the results through multiple experiments.
• A traditional story (पारंपरिक कहानी): A tale passed down from generations, often with cultural or moral significance.
  • Example: The grandmother narrated a traditional story about the bravery of a young warrior.
• Legitimate (वैध): Something that is lawful, rightful, or acceptable.
  • Example: His claim to the throne was found to be legitimate.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "Cynosure" refers to a central point of attraction, attention, or focus. It originates from the Greek word "kynosoura," which means "dog's tail," and was historically used to refer to the North Star, which served as a guide or focal point. (आकर्षण का केंद्र)
  • Example: The celebrity became the cynosure of all eyes at the award ceremony.
• The correct meaning of "Cynosure" is "a central point of attraction or focus," making Option 2 the correct choice. (आकर्षण का केंद्र)
  • Example: The monument stood as the cynosure of the entire city's skyline.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1 - A cause of annoyance (परेशानी का कारण): Something or someone that causes irritation or frustration.
  • Example: The constant noise from the construction site was a cause of annoyance for the residents.
• Option 3 - A lost opportunity (खोया हुआ अवसर): An opportunity that has been missed or wasted.
  • Example: Missing the deadline for the job application felt like a lost opportunity.
• Option 4 - A neglected issue (अनदेखा मुद्दा): A matter that has been ignored or not given proper attention.
  • Example: The environmental impact of the project remained a neglected issue.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Credibility or likeness to reality.

Key Points

• The word "Verisimilitude" means the appearance of being true or real; a likeness to reality. (वास्तविकता के समानता)
  • Example: The movie's verisimilitude made the audience feel like they were experiencing the real historical events.
• Credibility or likeness to reality refers to something that is believable or seems real. (विश्वसनीयता या वास्तविकता के समानता)
  • Example: The verisimilitude of the documentary convinced viewers that the story was authentic.
• Hence, the word "verisimilitude" aligns with the meaning of credibility or likeness to reality.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Credibility or likeness to reality.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• A detailed fiction (विस्तृत काल्पनिक कथा): Refers to a story or narrative that is entirely fictional and usually contains elaborate details.
  • Example: The author is famous for writing detailed fiction that captivates readers for hours.
• A far-fetched idea (अत्यधिक अप्रत्याशित विचार): Refers to an idea that is unlikely or hard to believe.
  • Example: His plan to travel to the moon next year seemed like a far-fetched idea.
• An unrealistic idea (अवास्तविक विचार): Refers to something that is not practical or achievable.
  • Example: Building a city underwater sounds like an unrealistic idea at the moment.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Tiny or miniature.

Key Points

• The word "Lilliputian" originates from Jonathan Swift's novel "Gulliver's Travels," where the Lilliputians were tiny people. It is used to describe something very small or miniature. (बहुत छोटा या सूक्ष्म)
  • Example: The dollhouse was filled with Lilliputian furniture, crafted with exquisite detail.
• "Tiny or miniature" refers to something extremely small in size or scale. (बहुत छोटा या सूक्ष्म)
  • Example: The artist painted a tiny or miniature version of the famous landscape.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: Enormous (विशाल): Something very large in size or extent.
  • Example: The castle was built on an enormous scale with towering walls.
• Option 3: Harsh or extreme (कठोर या अत्यधिक): Something severe, intense, or unpleasant.
  • Example: The harsh or extreme weather conditions made survival difficult.
• Option 4: Stubborn (जिद्दी): Someone who is unwilling to change their opinion or attitude.
  • Example: The stubborn child refused to eat vegetables.

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

• The word "Sycophant" refers to a person who acts obsequiously towards someone important, typically for personal gain. (चापलूस)
  • Example: The manager surrounded himself with sycophants who constantly praised him to gain favor.
• An obsequious person excessively flatters or fawns over someone in power or authority to gain benefits. (चापलूस)
  • Example: A sycophant might agree with everything their boss says, even when it is unreasonable.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: A loyal friend (वफादार दोस्त): A person who supports you through thick and thin.
  • Example: Rahul has been a loyal friend to me since childhood.
• Option 3: A person of independent thinking (स्वतंत्र सोच रखने वाला व्यक्ति): Someone who forms their opinions and ideas without relying on others.
  • Example: She is a person of independent thinking and does not follow the crowd.
• Option 4: A critical leader (आलोचनात्मक नेता): A leader who evaluates and analyzes situations thoroughly before making decisions.
  • Example: A critical leader can guide their team effectively through challenges.

The correct answer is: Appearing to be true.

Key Points

• The word "Ostensibly" means something that appears to be true or stated as true but may not necessarily be the case. (प्रकट रूप से)
  • Example: He ostensibly went to the store to buy groceries, but he actually went to meet his friends.
• "Appearing to be true" refers to something that seems to be real or genuine on the surface but might not be so in reality. (सत्य प्रतीत होना)
  • Example: The politician’s promises were ostensibly made to benefit the public, but they served his own interests.
• Hence, the correct meaning of "Ostensibly" is "Appearing to be true."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Appearing to be true.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Secretly (गुप्त रूप से): Something done in a concealed or hidden manner.
  • Example: She secretly planned a surprise party for her friend.
• Clearly (स्पष्ट रूप से): Something that is obvious or easily understood.
  • Example: He clearly explained the steps for completing the project.
• Necessarily (आवश्यक रूप से): Indicates something that is required or essential.
  • Example: Being rich does not necessarily mean being happy.

The correct answer is: Very sad or mournful.

Key Points

• The word "Lugubrious" means very sad or mournful, often to an exaggerated degree. (बहुत उदास या शोकपूर्ण)
  • Example: The lugubrious music at the funeral made everyone teary-eyed.
• "Sad or mournful" refers to a feeling of deep sorrow, grief, or melancholy. (दुखी या शोकपूर्ण)
  • Example: She looked sad and mournful as she bid farewell to her best friend.
• Hence, we can infer that the most appropriate meaning of "Lugubrious" is "Very sad or mournful."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Very sad or mournful.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Cheerful (प्रसन्नचित्त): Showing happiness or optimism.
  • Example: She always has a cheerful smile that brightens up the day.
• Angry (क्रोधित): Feeling or showing strong annoyance or displeasure.
  • Example: He was angry when he found out someone had taken his book.
• Enthusiastic (उत्साही): Showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
  • Example: The team was enthusiastic about starting their new project.

The correct answer is: Madly violent or frenzied.

Key Points

• The word "berserk" refers to someone or something that is acting in a madly violent, frenzied, or uncontrolled manner. (उन्मत्त या पागलपन भरा)
  • Example: When the crowd saw the celebrity, they went berserk and started shouting uncontrollably.
• "Madly violent or frenzied" aligns with the definition of berserk, describing a state of extreme and uncontrollable behavior. (उन्मत्त)
  • Example: The berserk dog chased everyone in the park, causing panic.
• Hence, the correct meaning of "berserk" is "madly violent or frenzied."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Madly violent or frenzied.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Calm (शांत): A state of being peaceful and free from agitation or excitement.
  • Example: Despite the chaos around her, she managed to stay calm and composed.
• Subdued (दबाया हुआ): Quiet and restrained, often as a result of being controlled or suppressed.
  • Example: His subdued reaction showed he was deeply affected but chose not to express it openly.
• Graceful (शालीन): Showing elegance and beauty in movement or behavior.
  • Example: The dancer's graceful moves captivated the audience.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "Camaraderie" refers to a spirit of mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together. It emphasizes a bond of friendliness and companionship. (सौहार्द)
  • Example: The camaraderie among the team members was evident during the celebration after winning the match.
• "Friendliness" refers to a warm and kind disposition or behavior towards others. (मित्रता)
  • Example: Her friendliness made everyone feel welcome at the party.
• Hence, we can infer that camaraderie aligns closely with the idea of friendliness.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: A sense of mutual trust and friendship (आपसी विश्वास और मित्रता का भाव): While this describes camaraderie well, it is more specific and not the most appropriate meaning in this context.
  • Example: The sense of mutual trust and friendship among colleagues made the workplace enjoyable.
• Option 3: A rivalry (प्रतिद्वंद्विता): This refers to competition or conflict between individuals or groups, which is the opposite of camaraderie.
  • Example: The rivalry between the two schools was evident during the sports competition.
• Option 4: A public display of affection (सार्वजनिक रूप से स्नेह प्रदर्शन): This refers to showing affection openly, which is unrelated to camaraderie.
  • Example: The couple’s public display of affection made others feel awkward..