Article 371-A of the Indian Constitution contains special provision with respect to the State of:

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  1. Gujarat
  2. Nagaland
  3. Mizoram
  4. Andhra Pradesh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Nagaland
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 2) Nagaland.

Key Points

  • Article 371-A of the Indian Constitution provides special provisions for the state of Nagaland to safeguard its cultural and social practices.
  • This article ensures that no Act of Parliament in respect of religious or social practices of the Nagas, customary laws, administration of civil and criminal justice, and ownership and transfer of land and its resources shall apply to Nagaland without the approval of its Legislative Assembly.
  • The special provisions were added through the 13th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1962 when Nagaland was formed as a state.
  • Nagaland was officially recognized as a state on 1 December 1963, and Article 371-A was specifically designed to preserve the unique identity of the Naga people.
  • This provision also plays a crucial role in addressing the long-standing demands of the Naga community for autonomy and protection of their traditional way of life.

Additional Information

  • Special Provisions for Other States:
    • Article 371-B to 371-I provides special provisions for states like Assam, Manipur, Andhra Pradesh, Sikkim, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, and Goa.
    • These provisions are aimed at addressing specific regional issues and preserving cultural or administrative uniqueness.
  • Formation of Nagaland:
    • Nagaland was carved out of Assam in 1963 as the 16th state of India.
    • The state was formed to address the aspirations of the Naga people for autonomy and recognition of their distinct identity.
  • Naga Customary Laws:
    • Naga customary laws are an integral part of the Naga way of life and are considered legally binding within their jurisdiction.
    • These laws govern various aspects of life, including marriage, inheritance, and dispute resolution.
  • Role of the Legislative Assembly:
    • The Nagaland Legislative Assembly plays a crucial role in determining the applicability of central laws in the state under Article 371-A.
    • This ensures local autonomy and self-governance in key matters.
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