Babu took some quantity of dilute nitric acid in a test tube and heated the test tube at 70°C for about 10 minutes. What was its effect on the pH of nitric acid?

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  1. It decreased
  2. It rose up
  3. It first increased and then decreased
  4. It remained constant

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : It decreased
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The correct answer is It decreased.

Key Points

  • The pH scale measures how acidic or alkaline a substance is.
  • A pH scale has a range of 0 to 14. An acidic solution has a pH less than 7 while an alkaline solution has a pH more than 7. The solution with pH 7 is neutral, that is, its neither acidic or basic.
  • When the temperature is increased, the degree of decomposition in acidic solution increases, this eventually lowers or decreases the pH of the solution
  • Thus, when Babu took some quantity of dilute nitric acid in a test tube and heated the test tube at 70°C for about 10 minutes, the pH of nitric acid decreases with increase in temperature.
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