Determine the smallest 3-digit number which is exactly divisible by 6 and 12 ?

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OPSC ASO (Maths & Reasoning) 27 Aug 2022 Official Paper
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  1. 96
  2. 84
  3. 108
  4. 120

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 108
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

We need to determine the smallest 3-digit number which is exactly divisible by both 6 and 12.

Formula Used:

A number divisible by both 6 and 12 must be divisible by their Least Common Multiple (LCM).

LCM of 6 and 12 is used to find the smallest 3-digit number divisible by both.

Calculation:

Find LCM of 6 and 12.

Prime factorization of 6 = 2 × 3

Prime factorization of 12 = 22 × 3

LCM = Highest powers of all prime factors = 22 × 3 = 12

Smallest 3-digit number = 100

Divide 100 by 12:

100 ÷ 12 = 8 (quotient) and remainder = 4

Next multiple of 12 = 100 + (12 - remainder)

⇒ 100 + (12 - 4) = 100 + 8 = 108

Smallest 3-digit number divisible by 12 = 108

The smallest 3-digit number divisible by 6 and 12 is 108.

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