Give a single word that substitutes for the following expression.

A disease of the mind causing an uncontrollable desire to steal

The correct answer is: Option 4 (Kleptomania).

Key Points

• The word "Kleptomania" refers to a mental condition in which a person has an uncontrollable impulse to steal, often without any need or economic motive. (चोरी करने की मानसिक बीमारी)
  • Example: Despite being wealthy, Sarah’s kleptomania led her to steal small items from stores.
• Explanation: The word "Kleptomania" is derived from the Greek words "klepto" meaning "to steal" and "mania" meaning "madness". It is a psychological disorder. (चोरी की आदत के लिए मानसिक विकार)
  • Example: John was diagnosed with kleptomania after he confessed to stealing items he didn’t need or want.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 (Kleptomania).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Schizophrenia (स्किज़ोफ्रेनिया): A severe mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally, leading to hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.
  • Example: The patient with schizophrenia often hears voices that are not real.
• Claustrophobia (संकीर्ण स्थान का भय): An intense fear of confined or enclosed spaces.
  • Example: His claustrophobia made it impossible for him to ride in an elevator.
• Megalomania (महत्ता का भ्रांतिमान): A psychological condition where a person has delusions of grandeur, power, or wealth.
  • Example: His megalomania drove him to believe he was destined to rule the world.