यदि xm yn = 2(x + y)m + n है, तो \(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x} \) का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. x + y
  2. x - y
  3. \(\frac{\rm x}{\rm y}\)
  4. \(\frac{\rm y}{\rm x}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : \(\frac{\rm y}{\rm x}\)
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

log ( a + b ) = log a + log b

\(\frac{\mathrm{d} \log x}{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{1}{\rm x}\)

गणना:

 xm y = 2(x + y)m + n 

दोनों पक्षों पर लॉग लेने पर, हम प्राप्त करते हैं

⇒ log(xyn) = log[2(x + y)m + n]

⇒ m log x + n log y = log 2 + (m + n) log (x + y)

x के सापेक्ष दोनों पक्षों का अवकलन करने पर, हमें प्राप्त होता है

\(\frac{\rm m}{\rm x}\) + \(\frac{\rm n}{\rm y}\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x}\) = \(\frac{\rm m + n}{\rm x + y}\) [1 + \(\frac{\mathrm{d} \rm y}{\mathrm{d} x}\) ]

\(\frac{\mathrm{d} \rm y}{\mathrm{d} x}\) \(\left ( \frac{\rm m + n}{\rm x + y} - \frac{\rm n}{\rm y} \right )\) = \(\frac{\rm m}{\rm x} - \frac{\rm m + n}{\rm (\rm x + y)}\)

\(\frac{\mathrm{d} \rm y}{\mathrm{d} x}\) = \(\frac{\rm y}{\rm x}\)

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