यदि \(x=a\left(t+\frac{1}{t}\right)\) और \(y=a\left(t-\frac{1}{t}\right)\), तो \(\frac{d x}{d y}\) है:

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  1. \(\frac{x}{y}\)
  2. \(\frac{y}{x}\)
  3. \(\frac{1}{x}\)
  4. 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : \(\frac{y}{x}\)
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दिया गया है:

\(x=a\left(t+\frac{1}{t}\right)\) और \(y=a\left(t-\frac{1}{t}\right)\)

संकल्पना:

सूत्र \(\rm \frac{d}{dt}t^n=nt^{n-1}\) का प्रयोग करने पर 

और \(\rm \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{\frac{dx}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}}\)

गणना:

\(x=a\left(t+\frac{1}{t}\right)\) और \(y=a\left(t-\frac{1}{t}\right)\)

दोनों समीकरणों का t के सापेक्ष अवकलन करने पर 

\(\rm \frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}[a({t+\frac{1}{t}})]\) और \(\rm \frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}[a({t-\frac{1}{t}})]\)

\(\rm \frac{dx}{dt}=a({1-\frac{1}{t^2}})\) और \(\rm \frac{dy}{dt}=a({1+\frac{1}{t^2}})\)

अब, हम यह जानते हैं

\(\rm \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{\frac{dx}{dt}}{\frac{dy}{dt}}\)

तब 

\(\rm \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{a({1-\frac{1}{t^2}})}{a({1+\frac{1}{t^2}})}\)

अब दाहिनी ओर अंश और हर दोनों में t से गुणा करने पर 

\(\rm \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{a({t-\frac{1}{t}})}{a({t+\frac{1}{t}})}\)

\(\rm \frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{y}{x}\)

अतः विकल्प (2) सही है।

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