If the length of a rectangular field is increased by 20% and the breadth is reduced by 20%, the area of the rectangle will be 192 m². What is the area of the original rectangle?

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  1. 184 m²
  2. 196 m² 
  3. 204 m²
  4. 200 m²

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 200 m²
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Given:

Length increased by 20%

Breadth reduced by 20%

New area = 192 m²

Formula used:

Area of rectangle = Length × Breadth

Calculation:

Let the original length be 'l' and breadth be 'b'.

Original area = l × b

New length = l + 20% of l = l + 0.2l = 1.2l

New breadth = b - 20% of b = b - 0.2b = 0.8b

New area = (1.2l) × (0.8b) = 192

0.96lb = 192

lb = 192 / 0.96

lb = 200

∴ The area of the original rectangle is 200 m².

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