Question
Download Solution PDFMatch the different network layers with their respective protocols/standards.
LIST - I (Network Layer) |
LIST - II (Protocols/Standards) |
||
A. |
Application Layer |
I. |
TCP, UDP protocols |
B. |
Transport Layer |
II. |
API, Sockets |
C. |
Presentation Layer |
III. |
FTP, HTTP |
D. |
Session Layer |
IV. |
Encryption, decryption |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe Correct answer is A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
Key Points
- Application Layer (A): Protocols/Standards: FTP, HTTP (III):
- This is the topmost layer, where communication occurs between applications.
- Protocols like FTP (File Transfer Protocol) and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) operate here to enable tasks like file transfers and web browsing.
- Transport Layer (B): Protocols/Standards: TCP, UDP protocols (I):
- The transport layer is responsible for ensuring that data is transferred reliably between devices.
- TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ensures reliable, ordered delivery of data, while UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is used for faster but less reliable transfers.
- Presentation Layer (C):Protocols/Standards: Encryption, decryption (IV):
- This layer translates data between the application and transport layers, ensuring that data is in a format the receiving application can understand.
- Encryption and decryption are part of this layer to ensure data security.
- Session Layer (D): Protocols/Standards: API, Sockets (II):
- The session layer manages the communication session between two devices.
- It is responsible for establishing, maintaining, and terminating sessions.
- Protocols like API (Application Programming Interface) and Sockets are used to set up and maintain these sessions.
Additional Information
Layer | Function | Protocols/Technologies |
Physical Layer | Transmits raw bits over a physical medium (e.g., cables, radio waves). | Ethernet, USB, Bluetooth, DSL, Fiber Optics. |
Data Link Layer | Provides node-to-node data transfer and error detection/correction. | Ethernet (MAC), PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol), Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11), VLAN. |
Network Layer | Handles routing and forwarding of data packets between devices. | IP (Internet Protocol), ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol), ARP (Address Resolution Protocol). |
Transport Layer | Ensures reliable data transfer, error recovery, and flow control. | TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), UDP (User Datagram Protocol). |
Session Layer | Manages sessions between applications (establishing, maintaining, terminating). | NetBIOS, RPC (Remote Procedure Call), PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol). |
Presentation Layer | Translates data into a format suitable for the application layer. | SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security), JPEG, MPEG, GIF. |
Application Layer | Provides network services directly to end-user applications. | HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System). |
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