Match the different network layers with their respective protocols/standards.

LIST - I

(Network Layer)

LIST - II

(Protocols/Standards)

A.

Application Layer

I.

TCP, UDP protocols

B.

Transport Layer

II.

API, Sockets

C.

Presentation Layer

III.

FTP, HTTP

D.

Session Layer

IV.

Encryption, decryption


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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  1. A - II, B - III, C - I, D - IV
  2. A - III, B - II, C - IV, D - I
  3. A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
  4. A - IV, B - I, C - III, D - II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II

Key Points

  • Application Layer (A): Protocols/Standards: FTP, HTTP (III):
    • This is the topmost layer, where communication occurs between applications.
    • Protocols like FTP (File Transfer Protocol) and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) operate here to enable tasks like file transfers and web browsing.
  • Transport Layer (B): Protocols/Standards: TCP, UDP protocols (I):
    • The transport layer is responsible for ensuring that data is transferred reliably between devices.
    • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ensures reliable, ordered delivery of data, while UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is used for faster but less reliable transfers.
  • Presentation Layer (C):Protocols/Standards: Encryption, decryption (IV):
    • This layer translates data between the application and transport layers, ensuring that data is in a format the receiving application can understand.
    • Encryption and decryption are part of this layer to ensure data security.
  • Session Layer (D): Protocols/Standards: API, Sockets (II):
    • The session layer manages the communication session between two devices.
    • It is responsible for establishing, maintaining, and terminating sessions.
    • Protocols like API (Application Programming Interface) and Sockets are used to set up and maintain these sessions.

Additional Information

Layer Function Protocols/Technologies
Physical Layer Transmits raw bits over a physical medium (e.g., cables, radio waves). Ethernet, USB, Bluetooth, DSL, Fiber Optics.
Data Link Layer Provides node-to-node data transfer and error detection/correction. Ethernet (MAC), PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol), Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11), VLAN.
Network Layer Handles routing and forwarding of data packets between devices. IP (Internet Protocol), ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol), ARP (Address Resolution Protocol).
Transport Layer Ensures reliable data transfer, error recovery, and flow control. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), UDP (User Datagram Protocol).
Session Layer Manages sessions between applications (establishing, maintaining, terminating). NetBIOS, RPC (Remote Procedure Call), PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol).
Presentation Layer Translates data into a format suitable for the application layer. SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security), JPEG, MPEG, GIF.
Application Layer Provides network services directly to end-user applications. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), DNS (Domain Name System).
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