Question
Download Solution PDFNITI Aayog came into existence
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is in place of Planning Commission.
Key Points
- NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
- The Planning Commission, which was set up in 1950, was dissolved because of its inability to address the dynamic economic challenges of the 21st century.
- NITI Aayog focuses on policy formulation and fostering cooperative federalism through structured support and mechanisms with states.
- The governing council of NITI Aayog includes the Prime Minister as the Chairperson, Chief Ministers of all states, and Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories.
- Unlike the Planning Commission, NITI Aayog serves as a think tank to provide strategic advice and technical expertise to both the central and state governments.
Additional Information
- Planning Commission
- The Planning Commission was formed in 1950 with the primary objective of creating Five-Year Plans for the economic development of India.
- Its role was to allocate resources to various sectors and formulate policies for the overall development of the country.
- Criticism of its centralized approach and lack of adaptability to modern economic challenges led to its replacement.
- Functions of NITI Aayog
- It acts as a policy think tank for the Government of India, fostering innovation and collaboration.
- It promotes cooperative federalism by engaging with states to ensure inclusive development.
- NITI Aayog conducts research and analysis to provide data-driven policy recommendations.
- Key Initiatives by NITI Aayog
- Aspirational Districts Programme: Aimed at transforming underdeveloped districts in India.
- Atal Innovation Mission (AIM): Promotes a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship through initiatives like Atal Tinkering Labs.
- Health and Nutrition: Collaborates with stakeholders to improve healthcare systems and nutritional outcomes.
- Difference between NITI Aayog and Planning Commission
- The Planning Commission followed a top-down approach, while NITI Aayog adopts a bottom-up approach to include state-level participation.
- NITI Aayog focuses on policy advisory and technical expertise, whereas the Planning Commission emphasized resource allocation.
Last updated on Jun 23, 2025
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