Social stratification is based on:

Question

Question

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KGMU Nursing Officer 2023 Memory-Based Previous Year Paper

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Social inequality

Rationale:

Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society based on various factors, such as wealth, education, occupation, power, and social status. It is a universal phenomenon observed in all societies, though the criteria for stratification may vary across cultures and systems.
The concept of social stratification is rooted in the idea of inequality, where access to resources, opportunities, and privileges is distributed unevenly among different groups. This inequality is often institutionalized and perpetuated over generations, influencing the social mobility of individuals.
Social inequality forms the foundation for stratification by creating distinct layers or classes within society. These layers are often characterized by unequal access to economic resources, political influence, cultural capital, and social recognition, leading to differentiated social ranks.
Examples of social stratification include caste systems, class systems, racial hierarchies, and gender-based divisions. Each of these systems highlights how inequality is a central aspect of stratification.

Explanation of Other Options:

Social understanding

Rationale: Social understanding refers to the ability of individuals or groups to comprehend societal norms, values, and behaviors. While social understanding plays a role in maintaining social cohesion, it does not form the basis of social stratification. Stratification is rooted in systemic inequality, not merely comprehension or awareness of social norms.

Social harmony

Rationale: Social harmony denotes a state of peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among different individuals or groups within society. While harmony may mitigate the negative effects of stratification, it is not the basis of stratification itself. Stratification arises from unequal distribution of resources and opportunities rather than harmonious relations.

Social disorganization

Rationale: Social disorganization refers to the breakdown or dysfunction of social structures, norms, and institutions, often resulting in instability and disorder within communities. It is a consequence of societal issues rather than a foundational aspect of social stratification. Stratification exists even in well-organized societies and is not inherently linked to disorganization.

Conclusion:

Social stratification is fundamentally based on social inequality, which creates hierarchical divisions within society. While factors such as social understanding, harmony, and disorganization may influence societal dynamics, they do not serve as the basis for stratification. Understanding the role of inequality in stratification is crucial for addressing systemic disparities and promoting social justice.