Study the given statements P and Q, based on the plasticity index of soils and select the most appropriate option with respect to the correctness of the statements.

P. The plasticity index of a soil is a measure of the amount of clay in the soil.

Q. When silt is added to clay, the plasticity index of the resulting soil increases.

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SSC JE (Civil) 2023 Official Paper-II (Held On: 04 Dec, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Both P and Q
  2. P only
  3. Neither P nor Q
  4. Q only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : P only
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Detailed Solution

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Plasticity:

  • The range of water content over which soils remains in a plastic state is known as the “Plasticity” of the soil.
  • Clayey soils exhibit this plasticity property due to the presence of clay minerals.

Plasticity Index:

  • It is a measure of the plasticity of the soil and is calculated as the difference between the liquid limit and the plastic limit.
  • Plasticity index order: clay> silt> sand > gravel
  • Adding silt to the clay reduces the plasticity or plasticity index of soil. 

Additional Information

Plasticity Index Plasticity               Type of soil          
0 Non-Plastic Sand
<7 Low Plastic Silt
7-17 Medium Plastic Silt-clay
>17 High Plastic Clay

 

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