The inertia of an object tends to cause the object to-

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RRB JE CBT I - (Held On: 2 June 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. Increase its speed
  2. Resist any change in its state of motion
  3. Decrease its speed
  4. Decelerate due to friction

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Resist any change in its state of motion
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The correct answer is Resist any change in its state of motion

Key Points

  • Inertia is a property of matter that causes it to resist changes in its state of motion.
  • This means that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will continue in motion unless acted upon by an external force.
  • Inertia is directly related to the mass of the object; the greater the mass, the greater the inertia.
  • It is a fundamental concept in Newton's First Law of Motion, which states that an object will remain in its current state of motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

Additional Information

  • Newton's First Law of Motion is also known as the Law of Inertia.
  • Inertia is not a force but rather a property of matter that explains why objects resist changes in their state of motion.
  • Understanding inertia is crucial in fields such as mechanics and engineering, where controlling the motion of objects is essential.
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