Till which year was Bangladesh a part of Pakistan? 

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD 17 Nov 2021 Shift 1 (Official Paper)
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  1. 1962
  2. 1974
  3. 1971
  4. 1956

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1971
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1971.

Key Points

  •  Bangladesh (East -Pakistan) was part of Pakistan from 1947 to 1971.
  • India joined the war on 3 December 1971, after Pakistan launched preemptive air strikes on North India.
  • The subsequent Indo-Pakistani War witnessed engagements on two war fronts
  • The Indian government decided to save the Bangali Muslims and Hindus
  • On 16 December 1971, 93,000 Pakistani military and govt officials surrendered before the Indian Army,
  • ending the Bangladesh Liberation War that began on 3 December

​ Additional Information

  • 26 march is the independence day of Bangladesh
  • General A A K Niazi signed the Instrument of Surrender on 16 December 1971 in Dhaka, marking the formation of East Pakistan as the new nation of Bangladesh.
  • On December 6, she announced in Parliament that India had accorded recognition to the Bangladesh Government
  • On July 2, 1972, India and Pakistan signed the Shimla Agreement under which the former agreed to release all the 93,000 Pakistani prisoners of war

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