Under which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution, the President has the power to nominate persons of special knowledge to the Rajya Sabha?

The correct answer is Article 80.

Key Points

• Article 80 of the Indian Constitution grants the President of India the power to nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha.
• The nominated members are chosen based on their special knowledge or practical experience in fields such as literature, science, art, and social services.
• This provision ensures the inclusion of eminent personalities in the legislative process, enriching parliamentary debates with their expertise.
• The nomination of members under Article 80 is intended to provide a platform for distinguished individuals who may not contest elections to contribute to the nation's policymaking process.
• These members enjoy the same rights and privileges as elected members, except for the right to vote in the election of the President.

Additional Information

• Rajya Sabha
  • The Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of the Parliament of India, also known as the Council of States.
  • It is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution, with one-third of its members retiring every two years.
  • The total strength of the Rajya Sabha is 250 members, out of which 12 are nominated by the President under Article 80.
• Eligibility for Nomination
  • The nominated members must have special knowledge or practical experience in fields like literature, science, art, or social service.
  • This ensures that their expertise can contribute to informed and diverse discussions in the legislative process.
• Role of Nominated Members
  • Nominated members actively participate in debates and discussions, bringing their unique perspectives to the table.
  • They can introduce bills, participate in committee work, and contribute to shaping national policies.
• Comparison with Lok Sabha
  • While Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people, Rajya Sabha members are either indirectly elected or nominated.
  • This bicameral structure ensures a balance between popular representation and expert input in legislative processes.