What are the grasslands found in the internal parts of North America known as?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 24 Nov 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. Steppe
  2. Prairies
  3. Veld
  4. Savanna

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Prairies
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Prairies.

Key Points

  • The Prairies are extensive grasslands located primarily in the interior parts of North America, including regions of Canada and the United States.
  • They are characterized by flat to rolling terrain with fertile soil, making them highly suitable for agriculture, especially the cultivation of wheat and corn.
  • The climate of the Prairies is continental, with hot summers and cold winters, and moderate rainfall supporting grass growth.
  • The Prairies are often referred to as the "breadbasket" of North America due to their significant contribution to food production.
  • These grasslands are home to unique flora and fauna, including bison, prairie dogs, and various grass species adapted to the region's environment.

Additional Information

  • Grassland Types: Grasslands are classified into different types based on location and climate, such as Steppe (Eurasia), Veld (South Africa), Pampas (South America), and Savanna (Africa).
  • Role in Ecosystem: Grasslands play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, water regulation, and supporting biodiversity.
  • Threats to Grasslands: Grasslands face threats such as overgrazing, deforestation, and urbanization, leading to habitat loss and soil degradation.
  • Prairie Conservation: Efforts are underway to conserve the Prairies through sustainable farming practices, national parks, and restoration projects.
  • Human Impact: The Prairies have been significantly modified by human activities, including agriculture and settlement, which have altered the natural landscape and ecosystems.
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