What is the rate of surcharge- applicable to individuals having total income exceeding Rs. 1 crore ?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 2022 Commerce Paper II
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  1. 15%
  2. 5%
  3. 2.5%
  4. Nil

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 15%
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - 0.15

Key Points

  • Surcharge Rate
    • The surcharge rate applicable to individuals with total income exceeding Rs. 1 crore is 15% as per the current tax regulations.
    • This rate is part of the progressive taxation system aimed at higher-income groups.
    • The surcharge is an additional charge on the income tax and is calculated on the total income tax payable.
    • This surcharge applies uniformly irrespective of the source of income.

Additional Information

  • Taxation Structure
    • India follows a progressive taxation structure where the tax rate increases as the total income increases.
    • Individuals with higher incomes are subject to higher tax rates and surcharges to ensure equitable distribution of tax burdens.
  • Income Slabs
    • The income tax slabs are defined by the government and are subject to change based on the annual budget announcements.
    • For example, as of the latest tax year, individuals earning between Rs. 50 lakh to Rs. 1 crore have a surcharge rate of 10%, while those earning above Rs. 1 crore have a surcharge rate of 15%.
  • Impact of Surcharge
    • The surcharge significantly impacts the net tax liability of high-income individuals, making tax planning essential.
    • Taxpayers need to consider the surcharge while calculating their estimated tax liabilities and planning their investments.
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