Which of the following features is not a part of the "Preamble" of Indian constitution?

The correct answer is Federalism.

Key Points

• The "Preamble" of the Indian Constitution does not mention Federalism as one of its explicit features.
• The Preamble emphasizes ideals such as Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic, along with Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
• Federalism, while a fundamental aspect of the Indian Constitution, is articulated in its structural provisions, not the Preamble.
• The Constitution embodies federal principles through the division of powers between the Union and State Governments, reflected in its schedules and articles.
• Features like Equality, Republic, and Fraternity are clearly stated in the Preamble.

Additional Information

• Federalism in India:
  • India follows a quasi-federal structure, where the balance tilts in favor of the central government.
  • Federal principles are outlined in Part XI and the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
  • Articles 245-263 define legislative and administrative relations between the Union and States.
  • Examples of federal features include division of powers, bicameral legislature, and independent judiciary.
• The Preamble:
  • The Preamble serves as the introductory statement to the Constitution, outlining its philosophy and guiding principles.
  • It was amended by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, to include the terms "Socialist" and "Secular."
  • It reflects the vision of the framers for India as a sovereign, democratic republic ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
• Division of Powers:
  • The Constitution divides powers between the Union and State Governments through three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
  • Union List includes subjects like defense, foreign affairs, and atomic energy.
  • State List includes police, public health, and agriculture.
  • Concurrent List includes education, forests, and marriage laws.
• Judicial Interpretation:
  • The Supreme Court has upheld the federal structure of India in landmark cases like S.R. Bommai vs Union of India.
  • Judicial review ensures checks and balances between the Union and States.