Who among the following has the power to remove the Central Vigilance Commissioner?

The correct answer is President.

Key Points

• The Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) can be removed from office only by the President of India.
• The removal process follows the provisions laid out in the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003, and Article 311 of the Constitution of India.
• The President can remove the CVC on the grounds of proven misbehavior or incapacity after an inquiry conducted by the Supreme Court or a committee designated for the purpose.
• A resolution for removal must first be passed by both Houses of Parliament with a majority, ensuring a robust and impartial process.
• The CVC is an independent statutory authority created to supervise vigilance administration and prevent corruption in the central government.

Additional Information

• Central Vigilance Commission (CVC):
  • Established in 1964 by an executive resolution based on the recommendations of the Santhanam Committee on Corruption Prevention.
  • Became a statutory body through the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003.
  • The CVC consists of a Central Vigilance Commissioner and not more than two Vigilance Commissioners.
  • The CVC’s primary role is to oversee vigilance activities and advise central government organizations on vigilance matters.
• Appointment of CVC:
  • The CVC is appointed by the President on the recommendation of a three-member committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Union Minister of Home Affairs, and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
  • The tenure of the CVC is four years or until the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
• Article 311 of the Constitution:
  • This article provides protection to civil servants, ensuring they are not dismissed or removed from service by an authority subordinate to the one that appointed them.
  • It also guarantees that an inquiry is conducted before any dismissal or removal.
• Role of the President in Removal:
  • The President acts based on the inquiry report and the recommendation of the Parliament.
  • This ensures that the process of removal is fair and impartial, safeguarding the integrity of the office.