Who among the following is considered as a ceremonial head in a Parliamentary form of Government?

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OSSC Excise SI (Mains) Official Paper (Held On: 17 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Deputy Prime Minister
  2. President or Monarch
  3. Speaker of the Lower house
  4. Prime Minister

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : President or Monarch

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is President or Monarch.

Key Points

  • The President or Monarch serves as the ceremonial head of state in a Parliamentary form of Government.
  • They have limited powers and are often seen as a figurehead representing the unity and integrity of the country.
  • The real executive powers are vested in the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
  • The President or Monarch performs various ceremonial duties such as inaugurating the sessions of the Parliament, giving assent to laws, and representing the country in diplomatic matters.

Additional Information

  • Deputy Prime Minister:
    • The Deputy Prime Minister is a senior member of the Cabinet, often considered the second-in-command after the Prime Minister.
    • While they can take over the responsibilities of the Prime Minister in their absence, they do not serve as the ceremonial head of state.
  • Speaker of the Lower House:
    • The Speaker of the Lower House presides over the sessions of the lower house of the Parliament and ensures that the proceedings are conducted in an orderly manner.
    • The Speaker is an important parliamentary authority but does not serve as the ceremonial head of state.
  • Prime Minister:
    • The Prime Minister is the head of government and is responsible for running the country, formulating policies, and implementing laws.
    • While the Prime Minister holds significant executive powers, they are not the ceremonial head of state.
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