Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Secondary sector.

Key Points

• Electricity production falls under the Secondary sector of the economy.
• The Secondary sector involves industries that process, manufacture, and construct products from raw materials.
• Activities in the Secondary sector include manufacturing, construction, and utilities like electricity, gas, and water supply.
• Electricity production involves the transformation of raw materials (like coal, natural gas, or water) into usable energy.
• This sector plays a crucial role in the industrial development and economic growth of a country.
• Examples of industries in the Secondary sector include steel production, automobile manufacturing, and textile production.

 Additional Information

• Primary sector
  • The Primary sector involves the extraction and harvesting of natural resources.
  • Activities include agriculture, mining, forestry, and fishing.
  • This sector is the foundation of all other products and industries.
• Tertiary sector
  • The Tertiary sector involves the provision of services rather than goods.
  • It includes industries like retail, entertainment, financial services, healthcare, and education.
  • This sector is also known as the service sector.
• Quaternary sector
  • The Quaternary sector involves knowledge-based activities.
  • It includes services such as information technology, research and development, and consultancy.
  • This sector is crucial for innovation and the growth of the knowledge economy.

The Correct answer is More than 75% of the population engaged in primary sector.

Key Points

• The Census of India defines an area as a town based on specific socio-economic and demographic criteria.
• The criteria do not include the condition of “more than 75% of the population engaged in the primary sector”, as this characteristic is typically associated with rural areas, not urban settlements.
• Primary sector activities, such as agriculture, forestry, and fishing, dominate rural regions, distinguishing them from towns or urban centers.
• Towns, as per the Census, are identified based on a mix of criteria like population size, density, and administrative framework, rather than the occupational structure of the population.
• This distinction ensures a clear differentiation between urban and rural areas for planning, administration, and governance purposes.

 Additional Information

• Presence of municipality, corporation, etc.
  • The presence of an urban local body, such as a municipality or corporation, is a key administrative criterion for defining a town.
  • These bodies are responsible for the governance and development of urban areas, including infrastructure, sanitation, and public services.
• Population density of 400 persons per km²
  • A minimum population density of 400 persons per km² is one of the demographic indicators used to define urban areas in India.
  • This density threshold ensures that the area has sufficient concentration of population to qualify as a town.
• Population size of more than 5,000 persons
  • A population size exceeding 5,000 persons is a fundamental criterion for identifying towns as per the Census of India.
  • This ensures that only areas with a significant population concentration are categorized as urban centers.

The correct answer is Agriculture.

Key Points

• The agriculture sector in India employs a significant percentage of the workforce, yet experiences the highest unemployment due to seasonal nature of work and disguised unemployment.
• Disguised unemployment is prevalent in agriculture, where more people are engaged than required, leading to inefficient utilization of labor.
• Nearly 42% of India’s workforce is employed in agriculture, yet its contribution to GDP is only around 16-18%, reflecting structural issues.
• Factors such as dependency on monsoons, lack of advanced technology, and low mechanization exacerbate unemployment in agriculture.
• Government initiatives like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) aim to reduce rural unemployment, including in the agricultural sector.

Additional Information

• Disguised Unemployment:
  • A form of unemployment where workers appear employed but contribute minimally to productivity.
  • Commonly seen in agriculture, where excess labor does not improve output.
• Seasonal Unemployment:
  • Occurs when certain industries, like agriculture, depend on specific seasons for production.
  • Farmers and agricultural laborers often face unemployment during non-harvest periods.
• Structural Issues in Agriculture:
  • Low mechanization and reliance on traditional methods limit growth and employment opportunities.
  • Over-dependence on rain-fed farming leads to vulnerability during droughts.
• Government Initiatives:
  • MGNREGA: Provides guaranteed employment for 100 days to rural households, targeting unemployment in agriculture.
  • PM-KISAN: Offers direct income support to farmers to improve their financial stability.

The Correct answer is Primary sector.

Key Points

• The Primary sector is a crucial part of the economy that involves activities related to the extraction and harvesting of natural resources.
• In India, this sector includes activities such as agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining.
• It is the foundation of the economy, providing raw materials for other sectors like the secondary and tertiary sectors.
• Activities like cultivation of crops, extraction of minerals, and fishing are examples of operations in the primary sector.
• The primary sector supports a significant portion of the Indian population, especially in rural areas, where agriculture is the main livelihood.
• India is known for being one of the leading producers of agricultural products such as rice, wheat, and spices, further highlighting the importance of this sector.
• The primary sector also includes mining activities, where India is rich in resources like coal, iron ore, bauxite, and limestone.
• Government initiatives like the National Agriculture Policy and programs like PM-Kisan aim to strengthen the primary sector and improve the livelihood of farmers.

 Additional Information

• Secondary sector
  • The secondary sector involves manufacturing and industrial production.
  • This sector processes raw materials obtained from the primary sector into finished goods, such as steel, textiles, and automobiles.
  • Examples of industries in this sector include construction, factories, and power generation units.
  • The secondary sector plays a significant role in urban areas, contributing to economic development and employment generation.
• Tertiary sector
  • The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, focuses on providing services rather than goods.
  • Services include banking, education, healthcare, transportation, and communication.
  • This sector is vital for facilitating economic activities and connecting consumers with goods and services.
  • India has a growing tertiary sector, with IT and software services being globally recognized.
• Quaternary sector
  • The quaternary sector is a specialized branch of the tertiary sector, focusing on knowledge-based activities.
  • Examples include research, development, information technology, and data analysis.
  • This sector is crucial for innovation and technological advancements in the modern economy.
  • India has a booming IT industry, making the quaternary sector a growing contributor to the economy.

The Correct answer is Agriculture.

Key Points

• Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the rural population in India.
• It employs nearly 58% of the Indian workforce, making it the backbone of rural development.
• The sector contributes approximately 18-20% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India, as per recent government reports.
• It is critical for ensuring food security in India, as the country is one of the largest producers of cereals, pulses, fruits, and vegetables.
• Agriculture in India has a wide variety of activities, including crop production, horticulture, dairy farming, fisheries, and poultry farming.
• It acts as a foundation for allied industries such as food processing, textiles, and biofuels, which are essential for economic growth in rural areas.
• Government initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, PM-KISAN, and the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana aim to support and enhance agricultural productivity.
• With advancements in technology and irrigation systems, agriculture is also witnessing modernization, leading to better yields and sustainable farming practices.

 Additional Information

• Manufacturing
  • Manufacturing contributes significantly to the Indian economy but is predominantly urban-centric.
  • The sector is part of the secondary sector and includes industries like automobile, steel, cement, and textiles.
  • While it generates employment and boosts exports, its impact on rural development is relatively limited compared to agriculture.
• Tourism
  • Tourism has immense potential in rural areas, especially for promoting cultural and eco-tourism.
  • It contributes to employment generation, particularly in states like Rajasthan, Kerala, and Himachal Pradesh.
  • However, its scope is narrower than agriculture in terms of overall rural development impact.
• IT Sector
  • The IT sector is a key contributor to India's GDP and is known for its role in urban economic growth.
  • Its influence in rural development is limited, although initiatives like Digital India aim to bridge the urban-rural digital divide.
  • Rural areas benefit from IT-enabled services, but the sector is not a primary driver of rural livelihoods.

The correct answer is Secondary sector.

Key Points

• Electricity production falls under the Secondary sector of the economy.
• The Secondary sector involves industries that process, manufacture, and construct products from raw materials.
• Activities in the Secondary sector include manufacturing, construction, and utilities like electricity, gas, and water supply.
• Electricity production involves the transformation of raw materials (like coal, natural gas, or water) into usable energy.
• This sector plays a crucial role in the industrial development and economic growth of a country.
• Examples of industries in the Secondary sector include steel production, automobile manufacturing, and textile production.

 Additional Information

• Primary sector
  • The Primary sector involves the extraction and harvesting of natural resources.
  • Activities include agriculture, mining, forestry, and fishing.
  • This sector is the foundation of all other products and industries.
• Tertiary sector
  • The Tertiary sector involves the provision of services rather than goods.
  • It includes industries like retail, entertainment, financial services, healthcare, and education.
  • This sector is also known as the service sector.
• Quaternary sector
  • The Quaternary sector involves knowledge-based activities.
  • It includes services such as information technology, research and development, and consultancy.
  • This sector is crucial for innovation and the growth of the knowledge economy.

The correct answer is A, B, D only.

Key Points

• The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, includes activities where people offer their knowledge and time to improve productivity, performance, potential, and sustainability.
• Call centre employees (A) are involved in service-based roles, providing customer support and handling inquiries, which is a quintessential example of a tertiary sector activity.
• Lawyers (B) provide legal services, advice, and representation, which are integral parts of the service industry.
• Moneylenders (D) offer financial services, including lending money to individuals or businesses, which falls under the financial services sub-category of the tertiary sector.
• Fishermen (C) and farmers (E) are involved in primary sector activities as they are directly engaged in the extraction and production of raw materials.

Additional Information

• Primary Sector:
  • This sector includes activities related to the extraction and production of natural resources.
  • Examples include agriculture, fishing, mining, and forestry.
• Secondary Sector:
  • Involves the transformation of raw materials into finished goods through manufacturing and construction.
  • Examples include factories, construction companies, and craft production.
• Tertiary Sector:
  • Comprises service-based activities that provide support to the primary and secondary sectors and cater directly to consumers.
  • Includes services like retail, entertainment, financial services, healthcare, and information technology.
• Quaternary Sector:
  • Involves knowledge-based activities such as research and development, information technology, and higher education.
  • Examples include consultancy services and scientific research.
• Quinary Sector:
  • Includes high-level decision-making and advanced services like top executives, government officials, and non-profit organizations.
  • It is often considered an extension of the tertiary sector.

The correct answer is Agriculture.

Key Points

• Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58% of India’s population.
• It is the most labor-intensive sector in India, employing a significant portion of the workforce, especially in rural areas.
• The agricultural sector includes a wide range of activities such as farming, animal husbandry, and fisheries.
• Despite its high labor intensity, agriculture contributes around 17-18% to India's GDP.

Additional Information

• Green Revolution:
  • Introduced in the 1960s, it led to a significant increase in food grain production, especially in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
  • It involved the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and improved irrigation facilities.
  • The Green Revolution made India self-sufficient in food grains.
• Types of Farming:
  • Subsistence farming: Small-scale farming for self-consumption.
  • Commercial farming: Large-scale farming for sale in the market.
  • Mixed farming: Combination of crop cultivation and livestock farming.
• Major Crops:
  • Food grains: Rice, wheat, millet, pulses.
  • Commercial crops: Cotton, sugarcane, jute, oilseeds.
  • Horticulture: Fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices.
• Challenges in Agriculture:
  • Dependence on monsoon rains for irrigation.
  • Fragmented land holdings due to inheritance laws.
  • Limited access to modern technology and credit facilities.
  • Fluctuating market prices and inadequate storage infrastructure.

The correct answer is Secondary Sector.

Key Points

• The Secondary Sector made the highest contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the state of Uttarakhand in 2019-20.
• This sector includes manufacturing, electricity, gas, water supply, and construction activities.
• The industrial growth in Uttarakhand has been significant due to the establishment of several large-scale industries and industrial estates.
• The state government's policies and incentives for industrial development have also played a crucial role in boosting the secondary sector.
• Uttarakhand's strategic location and improved infrastructure have attracted considerable investment in the secondary sector.

Additional Information

• Primary Sector
  • This sector includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining activities.
  • It plays a vital role in providing raw materials for the secondary sector.
  • However, its contribution to the GDP is relatively lower compared to the secondary and tertiary sectors.
  • Uttarakhand's topography and climate support diverse agricultural activities, but challenges like small land holdings and migration affect its growth.
• Tertiary Sector
  • This sector includes services such as trade, transport, communication, banking, education, and health.
  • It has been growing steadily and contributes significantly to the state's GDP.
  • The growth of tourism in Uttarakhand has also led to an increase in service-based industries.
  • The tertiary sector provides employment opportunities and supports the overall economic development of the state.
• Construction Sector
  • It is a part of the secondary sector and involves infrastructure development such as roads, bridges, buildings, and other construction activities.
  • The construction sector in Uttarakhand has seen substantial growth due to urbanization and government projects.
  • It plays a crucial role in the state's economic development by creating jobs and improving connectivity.
  • Investments in construction have a multiplier effect on other sectors, boosting overall economic growth.

The correct answer is Swadeshi movement.

Key Points

• The Swadeshi movement was a significant part of the Indian independence struggle, encouraging the use of Indian-made goods and boycotting British products.
• It played a major role in reviving the domestic industries, including the cotton textile industry.
• This movement fostered a sense of national pride and self-reliance among Indians, leading to increased demand and production of Indian goods.
• The Swadeshi movement laid the foundation for the growth of indigenous industries, which saw major development post-independence.

Additional Information

• Partition of India in 1947
  • The partition of India in 1947 led to the division of the country into India and Pakistan. While it had significant socio-political impacts, it did not directly give a major impetus to the cotton textile industry.
• Export of raw cotton to England
  • During the British colonial period, India was a major exporter of raw cotton to England. However, this did not benefit the Indian cotton textile industry, as raw materials were sent to England for manufacturing finished goods.
• Development of railway network
  • The development of the railway network in India did contribute to the overall industrial growth by improving transportation and connectivity. However, it was not the major driving force behind the cotton textile industry's growth post-independence.
• Swadeshi Movement
  • The Swadeshi movement was a part of the Indian independence movement that encouraged the boycott of British products and the use of Indian-made goods.
  • It significantly boosted the domestic cotton textile industry by increasing the demand for Indian textiles and reducing dependence on British imports.
  • The movement also encouraged the establishment of new textile mills in India, leading to the growth of the industry.
  • Post-independence, the momentum gained from the Swadeshi movement continued to support the development of the Indian cotton textile industry.

The correct answer is Secondary sector.

Key Points

• Electricity production falls under the Secondary sector of the economy.
• The Secondary sector involves industries that process, manufacture, and construct products from raw materials.
• Activities in the Secondary sector include manufacturing, construction, and utilities like electricity, gas, and water supply.
• Electricity production involves the transformation of raw materials (like coal, natural gas, or water) into usable energy.
• This sector plays a crucial role in the industrial development and economic growth of a country.
• Examples of industries in the Secondary sector include steel production, automobile manufacturing, and textile production.

 Additional Information

• Primary sector
  • The Primary sector involves the extraction and harvesting of natural resources.
  • Activities include agriculture, mining, forestry, and fishing.
  • This sector is the foundation of all other products and industries.
• Tertiary sector
  • The Tertiary sector involves the provision of services rather than goods.
  • It includes industries like retail, entertainment, financial services, healthcare, and education.
  • This sector is also known as the service sector.
• Quaternary sector
  • The Quaternary sector involves knowledge-based activities.
  • It includes services such as information technology, research and development, and consultancy.
  • This sector is crucial for innovation and the growth of the knowledge economy.

The correct answer is A, B, D only.

Key Points

• The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, includes activities where people offer their knowledge and time to improve productivity, performance, potential, and sustainability.
• Call centre employees (A) are involved in service-based roles, providing customer support and handling inquiries, which is a quintessential example of a tertiary sector activity.
• Lawyers (B) provide legal services, advice, and representation, which are integral parts of the service industry.
• Moneylenders (D) offer financial services, including lending money to individuals or businesses, which falls under the financial services sub-category of the tertiary sector.
• Fishermen (C) and farmers (E) are involved in primary sector activities as they are directly engaged in the extraction and production of raw materials.

Additional Information

• Primary Sector:
  • This sector includes activities related to the extraction and production of natural resources.
  • Examples include agriculture, fishing, mining, and forestry.
• Secondary Sector:
  • Involves the transformation of raw materials into finished goods through manufacturing and construction.
  • Examples include factories, construction companies, and craft production.
• Tertiary Sector:
  • Comprises service-based activities that provide support to the primary and secondary sectors and cater directly to consumers.
  • Includes services like retail, entertainment, financial services, healthcare, and information technology.
• Quaternary Sector:
  • Involves knowledge-based activities such as research and development, information technology, and higher education.
  • Examples include consultancy services and scientific research.
• Quinary Sector:
  • Includes high-level decision-making and advanced services like top executives, government officials, and non-profit organizations.
  • It is often considered an extension of the tertiary sector.

The correct answer is Agriculture.

Key Points

• Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58% of India’s population.
• It is the most labor-intensive sector in India, employing a significant portion of the workforce, especially in rural areas.
• The agricultural sector includes a wide range of activities such as farming, animal husbandry, and fisheries.
• Despite its high labor intensity, agriculture contributes around 17-18% to India's GDP.

Additional Information

• Green Revolution:
  • Introduced in the 1960s, it led to a significant increase in food grain production, especially in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
  • It involved the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and improved irrigation facilities.
  • The Green Revolution made India self-sufficient in food grains.
• Types of Farming:
  • Subsistence farming: Small-scale farming for self-consumption.
  • Commercial farming: Large-scale farming for sale in the market.
  • Mixed farming: Combination of crop cultivation and livestock farming.
• Major Crops:
  • Food grains: Rice, wheat, millet, pulses.
  • Commercial crops: Cotton, sugarcane, jute, oilseeds.
  • Horticulture: Fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices.
• Challenges in Agriculture:
  • Dependence on monsoon rains for irrigation.
  • Fragmented land holdings due to inheritance laws.
  • Limited access to modern technology and credit facilities.
  • Fluctuating market prices and inadequate storage infrastructure.

The Correct answer is Primary sector.

Key Points

• The Primary sector is a crucial part of the economy that involves activities related to the extraction and harvesting of natural resources.
• In India, this sector includes activities such as agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining.
• It is the foundation of the economy, providing raw materials for other sectors like the secondary and tertiary sectors.
• Activities like cultivation of crops, extraction of minerals, and fishing are examples of operations in the primary sector.
• The primary sector supports a significant portion of the Indian population, especially in rural areas, where agriculture is the main livelihood.
• India is known for being one of the leading producers of agricultural products such as rice, wheat, and spices, further highlighting the importance of this sector.
• The primary sector also includes mining activities, where India is rich in resources like coal, iron ore, bauxite, and limestone.
• Government initiatives like the National Agriculture Policy and programs like PM-Kisan aim to strengthen the primary sector and improve the livelihood of farmers.

 Additional Information

• Secondary sector
  • The secondary sector involves manufacturing and industrial production.
  • This sector processes raw materials obtained from the primary sector into finished goods, such as steel, textiles, and automobiles.
  • Examples of industries in this sector include construction, factories, and power generation units.
  • The secondary sector plays a significant role in urban areas, contributing to economic development and employment generation.
• Tertiary sector
  • The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, focuses on providing services rather than goods.
  • Services include banking, education, healthcare, transportation, and communication.
  • This sector is vital for facilitating economic activities and connecting consumers with goods and services.
  • India has a growing tertiary sector, with IT and software services being globally recognized.
• Quaternary sector
  • The quaternary sector is a specialized branch of the tertiary sector, focusing on knowledge-based activities.
  • Examples include research, development, information technology, and data analysis.
  • This sector is crucial for innovation and technological advancements in the modern economy.
  • India has a booming IT industry, making the quaternary sector a growing contributor to the economy.

The correct answer is Power and energy.

Key Points

• The Power and energy sector is responsible for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power.
• This sector encompasses power plants, electric utilities, grid operators, and energy supply companies.
• It includes various sources of energy such as fossil fuels, nuclear power, hydroelectric power, solar energy, and wind energy.
• The sector is crucial for economic development as it provides the energy necessary for other sectors to function efficiently.
• Regulations and policies in the power and energy sector are often overseen by government agencies and international bodies.

Additional Information

• Electric Power Generation:
  • Electricity can be generated using various methods such as thermal power plants (coal, natural gas), nuclear power plants, and renewable sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power.
  • Each method has its own advantages and environmental impacts.
• Transmission and Distribution:
  • After generation, electricity is transmitted over long distances through high-voltage power lines.
  • It is then distributed to consumers through a network of lower voltage lines and transformers.
• Grid Management:
  • The power grid is a complex network that requires constant balancing of supply and demand.
  • Grid operators use advanced technologies to manage this balance and ensure reliable electricity supply.
• Renewable Energy Integration:
  • There is a growing emphasis on integrating renewable energy sources into the power grid to reduce carbon emissions.
  • This requires innovative solutions for storage and grid stability.